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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Fifth Freedom<br />

apart from its contributions to dependent development <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> US<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest. 29<br />

The concept of “Communism” was fur<strong>the</strong>r elaborated by a prestigious<br />

study group of <strong>the</strong> National Plann<strong>in</strong>g Association and <strong>the</strong> Woodrow<br />

Wilson Foundation, headed by William Yandell Elliot of Harvard, <strong>in</strong><br />

1955. The study observed, quite accurately, that <strong>the</strong> primary threat of<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y call “Communism” is <strong>the</strong> economic transformation of <strong>the</strong><br />

Communist powers “<strong>in</strong> ways which reduce <strong>the</strong>ir will<strong>in</strong>gness and ability<br />

to complement <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial economies of <strong>the</strong> West.” 30 This <strong>in</strong>sightful<br />

comment provides a good operational def<strong>in</strong>ition of <strong>the</strong> term<br />

“Communism” as it is used <strong>in</strong> American political discourse. If a<br />

government or popular movement is so evil as to undertake a course of<br />

action of this sort, it at once becomes an enemy. It has jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong><br />

“monolithic and ruthless conspiracy” to steal what is ours, namely, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

resources, and by def<strong>in</strong>ition, it has been taken over by <strong>the</strong> Russians—<br />

and we will act to ensure that it is, so that we may legitimately proceed<br />

to term<strong>in</strong>ate this scandal by subversion or <strong><strong>in</strong>tervention</strong>, all with <strong>the</strong><br />

noblest <strong>in</strong>tent and <strong>in</strong> defense of <strong>the</strong> highest values. “In o<strong>the</strong>r words,” as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Argent<strong>in</strong>ian-Mexican writer Gregorio Selser expla<strong>in</strong>s with a<br />

somewhat clearer vision, “<strong>the</strong> North American puritans meekly sacrifice<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves to care for <strong>the</strong> flock, gobbl<strong>in</strong>g any willful lamb that proved<br />

<strong>in</strong>tractable to <strong>the</strong>ir protection.” 31<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

95

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