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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Fifth Freedom<br />

government policy to be clear about <strong>the</strong>se matters. There is no po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

wast<strong>in</strong>g time <strong>in</strong> patiently expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to our leaders that <strong>the</strong> policies <strong>the</strong>y<br />

pursue are <strong>in</strong>consistent with <strong>the</strong> goals <strong>the</strong>y profess; <strong>the</strong>y know this well<br />

enough without our help. Nor is <strong>the</strong>re any reason to suppose that a<br />

different group of leaders would react <strong>in</strong> any essentially different way to<br />

<strong>the</strong> same <strong>in</strong>stitutional imperatives. It is not failure to understand a<br />

simple po<strong>in</strong>t so clear to us that regularly leads <strong>the</strong> political leadership to<br />

commit <strong>the</strong> same “error” over and over aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Return<strong>in</strong>g to Kennan’s prescriptions, what means must we use<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st our enemies who fall prey to <strong>the</strong> heresy that threatens our<br />

resources? Kennan expla<strong>in</strong>s, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same brief<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Ambassadors:<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>al answer might be an unpleasant one, but . . . we should<br />

not hesitate before police repression by <strong>the</strong> local government. This<br />

is not shameful s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> Communists are essentially traitors . . .<br />

It is better to have a strong regime <strong>in</strong> power than a liberal<br />

government if it is <strong>in</strong>dulgent and relaxed and penetrated by<br />

Communists.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong>, as policy becomes practice, <strong>the</strong> term “Communists” takes on<br />

its technical sense <strong>in</strong> American political discourse, referr<strong>in</strong>g to people<br />

who do not appreciate <strong>the</strong> sanctity of <strong>the</strong> Fifth Freedom.<br />

It is small wonder, <strong>the</strong>n, that John F. Kennedy should have held that<br />

“governments of <strong>the</strong> civil-military type of El Salvador are <strong>the</strong> most<br />

effective <strong>in</strong> conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Communist penetration <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> America.” This<br />

was after a military coup overthrew a liberal civilian government, with<br />

US approval, while <strong>the</strong> Kennedy Adm<strong>in</strong>istration was organiz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> basic<br />

structure of <strong>the</strong> military and paramilitary “death squads” that have<br />

massacred tens of thousands of civilians s<strong>in</strong>ce, with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> framework of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Alliance for Progress—<strong>in</strong> fact, <strong>the</strong> most last<strong>in</strong>g effect of that program<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

94

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