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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Fifth Freedom<br />

observes that “one sign of Lat<strong>in</strong> American feel<strong>in</strong>gs toward <strong>the</strong> US was<br />

<strong>the</strong> cool reception Vice-President George Bush and Secretary of State<br />

George Shultz received” when <strong>the</strong>y appeared at <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>auguration of <strong>the</strong><br />

new Brazilian president. They “are not personally unpopular <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong><br />

America,” he notes, “Yet at this reception <strong>the</strong>y were booed, while<br />

Nicaragua’s President Daniel Ortega was applauded,” a fact generally<br />

unreported here. Two months earlier, ABC reported that on a visit to<br />

Uruguay, Ortega was “greeted by wildly enthusiastic crowds, cheer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his name as if he was about to be named president of Uruguay,” a fact<br />

aga<strong>in</strong> generally ignored <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> media. 22 But few Lat<strong>in</strong> Americans will risk<br />

offend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hemisphere’s Big Bro<strong>the</strong>r when <strong>the</strong> chips are down.<br />

Return<strong>in</strong>g to Guatemala, <strong>the</strong> relevant po<strong>in</strong>t is that whatever <strong>the</strong> facts,<br />

Guatemala had to be an agency of <strong>the</strong> Commie conspiracy so as to<br />

justify <strong>the</strong> U.S. overthrow of its democratic government, motivated on<br />

quite different grounds.<br />

This characteristic device of US foreign policy is now be<strong>in</strong>g employed<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> familiar manner <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua, where <strong>the</strong> Reagan Adm<strong>in</strong>istration is<br />

attempt<strong>in</strong>g to drive <strong>the</strong> Sand<strong>in</strong>ista regime securely <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> hands of <strong>the</strong><br />

Evil Empire just as it is act<strong>in</strong>g to underm<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> private sector through<br />

embargo, so as to create <strong>the</strong> “totalitarian” state that is required to justify<br />

US violence, to <strong>the</strong> distress of bus<strong>in</strong>ess groups and <strong>the</strong> conservative<br />

Nicaraguan Church hierarchy that we purport to favor. 23<br />

Harvard Bus<strong>in</strong>ess School professor James Aust<strong>in</strong> describes <strong>the</strong><br />

embargo as “a flagrant violation of <strong>in</strong>ternational agreements,” and also<br />

“an affront to <strong>the</strong> basic values of our society” and a “foreign policy<br />

blunder” that is “counterproductive” because it drives Nicaragua towards<br />

dependence on <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union. The first po<strong>in</strong>t is correct; <strong>the</strong> second<br />

reflects a serious misunderstand<strong>in</strong>g both of <strong>the</strong> basic values of our<br />

society as <strong>the</strong>y are expressed <strong>in</strong> historical practice, and of <strong>the</strong> goals of<br />

<strong>the</strong> policy. Aust<strong>in</strong> observes that <strong>the</strong> boycott violates <strong>the</strong> GATT<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

88

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