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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Notes<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

442<br />

1984; Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Week, Oct. 22, 1984, cit<strong>in</strong>g a study of <strong>the</strong> Urban<br />

Institute, The Reagan Record.<br />

39. Lucia Mouat, CSM, March 14, 1985; Thomas Oliphant, BG, Aug. 28,<br />

1985; Ferguson and Rogers, “Labor Day, 1985”; Andrew Malcolm, NYT,<br />

Oct. 20, 1985, particularly <strong>the</strong> accompany<strong>in</strong>g charts.<br />

40. Cohen and Rogers, On Democracy, 33; William Leuchtenberg, “The<br />

1984 Election <strong>in</strong> Historical Perspective,” Newsletter, National<br />

Humanities Center, Spr<strong>in</strong>g 1985; on <strong>the</strong> analysis of <strong>the</strong> 1980 elections,<br />

see TNCW, 56, and sources cited.<br />

41. Peter Grier, CSM, Nov. 9, 1984; Adam Clymer, NYT, Nov. 11, 1984;<br />

BG, Nov. 2, 1984.<br />

42. Vicente Navarro, ‘The 1984 Election and <strong>the</strong> New Deal; an Alternative<br />

Interpretation,” Social Policy, Spr<strong>in</strong>g 1985; data <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

paragraph are from this article.<br />

43. Navarro, “1984 Elections”; Edsall, New Politics of Inequality, 17.<br />

Moynihan voted along with <strong>the</strong> rest.<br />

44. Grier, CSM, Nov. 9, 1984; Cohen and Rogers, On Democracy, 33;<br />

Leuchtenburg, “1984 election”; Edsall, New Politics, 181f., 197, 201.<br />

45. Burnham, “The 1980 Earthquake.”<br />

46. Adam Clymer, NYT, Nov. 19, 1985.<br />

47. Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Week, April 26, 1982.<br />

48. John Rielly, Foreign Policy, Spr<strong>in</strong>g 1983; Charles Kadush<strong>in</strong>, The<br />

American Intellectual Elite (Little Brown and Co., 1974). In Kadush<strong>in</strong>’s<br />

sample of “elite <strong>in</strong>tellectuals,” only a handful opposed <strong>the</strong> war on<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipled grounds—what he called “ideological grounds”; that is, <strong>the</strong><br />

grounds on which all opposed <strong>the</strong> Soviet <strong>in</strong>vasion of Czechoslovakia.<br />

49. Albert Speer, Inside <strong>the</strong> Third Reich (Avon, 1970), 287.<br />

50. For a recent discussion of <strong>the</strong>se matters, see Michael Albert and Rob<strong>in</strong><br />

Hahnel, Marxism and Socialist Theory and Socialism Today and<br />

Tomorrow (South End, 1981).<br />

51. For some remarks on this matter, see my “Soviet Union versus<br />

Socialism,” MS., 1985, and for fur<strong>the</strong>r discussion, see Albert and<br />

Hahnel, Socialism.

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