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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Notes<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

441<br />

Race & Class (London), Spr<strong>in</strong>g 1984. For general discussion, see<br />

references of note 7.<br />

23. On <strong>the</strong> character of such efforts as exist to come to terms with <strong>the</strong><br />

“radical critique,” see For Reasons of State, 42, 56f.; Christopher<br />

Lasch’s <strong>in</strong>troduction to Gar Alperovitz, Cold War Essays (Doubleday<br />

Anchor, 1970).<br />

24. Ferguson, “Party Realignment.” See Walter Dean Burnham, “The 1980<br />

Earthquake,” <strong>in</strong> Thomas Ferguson and Joel Rogers, eds., The Hidden<br />

Election (Pan<strong>the</strong>on, 1981), for discussion of <strong>the</strong> general topic, and<br />

Saloma, Om<strong>in</strong>ous Politics, chapter 5.<br />

25. Daniel Yankelovich, Issues <strong>in</strong> Science and Technology (Fall, 1984);<br />

Richard Severo, “Poll F<strong>in</strong>ds Americans Split on Creation Idea,” NYT, Aug.<br />

29, 1982, report<strong>in</strong>g a Gallup poll; 38% accepted div<strong>in</strong>e guidance of<br />

evolution. On Reagan’s views, see p. 189, above.<br />

26. AP, BG, Oct. 21, 1985.<br />

27. Saloma, Om<strong>in</strong>ous Politics, xvii, xi.<br />

28. Ferguson, “Party Realignment,” his emphasis.<br />

29. Ibid. See also his “From Normalcy to New Deal,” International<br />

Organization (W<strong>in</strong>ter 1984).<br />

30. Cohen and Rogers, On Democracy.<br />

31. For some recent general discussion of this and related matters, see<br />

William Domhoff, Who Rules America Now? (Prentice-Hall, 1983).<br />

Ferguson observes that until 1856, members of Congress received no<br />

regular salaries, “a subtle touch unappreciated by later analysts” (“Party<br />

Realignment”).<br />

32. Kolko, Ma<strong>in</strong> Currents, 284.<br />

33. Quoted by McCann, An American Company, 45.<br />

34. TNCW, 64; also For Reasons of State, chapter 7.<br />

35. See TNCW, chapter 1.<br />

36. Cf. LASA, “Electoral Process <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua,” 30-1.<br />

37. Stephen K<strong>in</strong>zer, NYT, Oct. 23, 1984.<br />

38. Robert Eisner, NYT, July 8, 1984; Samuel Bowles, NYT, July 4, 1984;<br />

Emma Rothschild, NYT, Oct. 28, 1984; Lawrence Kle<strong>in</strong>, LAT, May 8,

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