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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Notes<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

432<br />

<strong>the</strong> likelihood of nuclear war as between “almost certa<strong>in</strong>” and greater<br />

than one <strong>in</strong> a hundred—far too high to face with equanimity; 37% of <strong>the</strong><br />

experts shared this judgment.<br />

13. Joseph Gerson, Nuclear Times, February 1984.<br />

14. See Fateful Triangle on <strong>the</strong> evasions of <strong>the</strong> peace movement, on<br />

Lebanese op<strong>in</strong>ion, and on <strong>the</strong> scandalous failure of <strong>the</strong> media to consider<br />

it.<br />

15. Nuclear Arms Control, Committee on International Security and Arms<br />

Control, National Academy of Sciences (National Academy Press, 1985),<br />

84, 78, 87; for <strong>the</strong> text, see UN Press Release GA/6935, 13 Jan. 1984,<br />

Resolutions and Decisions Adopted by <strong>the</strong> General Assembly, 124-5.<br />

The Resolution, 38/76, called for a freeze “under appropriate<br />

verification” of all nuclear weapons and delivery systems, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

test<strong>in</strong>g and production.<br />

16. Eric Pace, NYT, Dec. 10, 1982; Bernard Nossiter, NYT, Dec. 14, 1982;<br />

Tom Wicker, NYT, Oct. 7, 1985; Be<strong>the</strong> quoted by Arthur Schles<strong>in</strong>ger,<br />

WSJ, Oct. 7, 1985; Barnaby, by Diana Johnstone, In These Times,<br />

Sept. 18, 1985.<br />

17. William Broad, “Persh<strong>in</strong>gs Stir Accidental-War Fears,” NYT, Dec. 12,<br />

1983; Edward Dolnick, “Can computers cope with war?,” BG, Dec. 10,<br />

1984.<br />

18. Defense Monitor, 5, 1983.<br />

19. Walter P<strong>in</strong>cus and Don Oberdorfer, WP Weekly, Dec. 17, 1984.<br />

20. Strategic weapons are def<strong>in</strong>ed differently by <strong>the</strong> USSR and <strong>the</strong> US. Soviet<br />

proposals refer to weapons that can strike <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r superpower; US<br />

calculations omit US forward-based systems and US missiles <strong>in</strong> Europe<br />

that are aimed at Soviet targets, and <strong>the</strong> arsenals of US allies, with<br />

considerable fur<strong>the</strong>r vagueness. We would reject <strong>the</strong> latter stance as<br />

absurd if <strong>the</strong> situation were reversed.<br />

21. Bernard We<strong>in</strong>raub, NYT, Sept. 29, 1985; “Week <strong>in</strong> Review,” same day;<br />

Paul Lewis, NYT, Sept. 22, 1985; UPI, BG, Sept. 29.<br />

22. Jeffrey Duncan, BAS, Oct. 1985. The facts were partially conceded <strong>in</strong> a<br />

mislead<strong>in</strong>g comment by Leslie Gelb, NYT, Oct. 4, 1985.

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