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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Notes<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

431<br />

6. On <strong>the</strong>se matters, see TNCW, Fateful Triangle. The topics are rarely<br />

discussed <strong>in</strong> a rational way <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> US—except by <strong>the</strong> Israeli lobby, which<br />

understands <strong>the</strong> matter well enough—because of Israel’s holy status<br />

among American <strong>in</strong>tellectuals, comparable to that of <strong>the</strong> USSR <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Communist Party, a fact regularly deplored by Israeli doves who<br />

recognize that this bl<strong>in</strong>d loyalty is driv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir country to disaster; see<br />

<strong>the</strong> same sources for documentation and discussion; also Paul F<strong>in</strong>dley,<br />

They Dare to Speak Out (Lawrence Hill, 1985).<br />

7. William Ark<strong>in</strong>, Bullet<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Atomic Scientists (BAS), Oct. 1985; Fred<br />

Kaplan, BG, Sept. 15, 1985.<br />

8. The Defense Monitor, no. 6, 1984; on <strong>the</strong> methods of calculation that<br />

<strong>in</strong>flate Soviet expenditures, see TNCW, 193, and sources cited,<br />

particularly <strong>the</strong> work of Franklyn Holtzman.<br />

9. Interview, NYT, Feb. 12, 1985. The President’s speech writers are<br />

technically correct <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir deceitful claim concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>in</strong><br />

warheads s<strong>in</strong>ce 1967, result<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> retirement of redundant and<br />

obsolete weapons <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g gravity bombs (<strong>the</strong> latter, after two serious<br />

nuclear weapons accidents <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g nuclear-armed bombers) <strong>in</strong> favor of<br />

more accurate, capable and versatile weapons; for details, see Thomas<br />

Cochran, William Ark<strong>in</strong>, and Milton Hoenig, Nuclear Weapons Databook<br />

(Ball<strong>in</strong>ger, 1984), I, chapter 1.<br />

10. See David Johnson, director of research of <strong>the</strong> Center for Defense<br />

Information, Inquiry, June 1983, review<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Pentagon publication<br />

Soviet Military Power, 1983; also Andrew Cockburn, “Threat Inflation,”<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same issue. On <strong>the</strong> misrepresentations and outright falsehoods <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> 1984 volume, see Fred Kaplan, BG, April 15, 1984.<br />

11. For an excellent discussion of this topic, see William Schwartz, et al.,<br />

The Nuclear Seduction: Why <strong>the</strong> Arms Race Doesn’t Matter, Boston<br />

Nuclear Study Group, August 1985.<br />

12. William Bischoff, Harvard Graduate Society Newsletter, W<strong>in</strong>ter-Spr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

1985; <strong>the</strong> sample was civilian and military “security policy makers”<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> a Kennedy School program. A poll of a group of Harvard<br />

alumni attend<strong>in</strong>g a session on nuclear war showed that 63% regarded

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