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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Notes<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

429<br />

196. Hedrick Smith, report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion of US policy makers, NYT, Dec. 8,<br />

1967; Congressional Record, April 13, 1967, S5054-7, memorandum<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced by George Kah<strong>in</strong>. On <strong>the</strong> elections, see Herman and<br />

Brodhead, Demonstration Elections.<br />

197. Samuel Hunt<strong>in</strong>gton, “American ideals.”<br />

198. President Reagan, <strong>in</strong>terview, NYT, Feb. 12, 1985; Reagan described our<br />

“good relationship” with Marcos add<strong>in</strong>g that “we realize <strong>the</strong>re is an<br />

opposition party that we believe is also [sic] pledged to democracy”.<br />

Bush <strong>in</strong> State Department Bullet<strong>in</strong> 81, August 1981, 30.<br />

199. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy <strong>in</strong> America, I, quoted by Takaki, Iron<br />

Cages, 80-1.<br />

200. Miller, “Benevolent Assimilation”, 78, 74, cit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> New York Criterion<br />

and Salt Lake City Tribune; 123, 220f., 247; Sixto Lopez, The Outlook,<br />

April 13, 1901.<br />

201. Francis Jenn<strong>in</strong>gs, The Invasion of America (U. of North Carol<strong>in</strong>a, 1975),<br />

especially chapter 13; 46, 110, 83, 173n, 12. Editorial, NYT, Aug. 6,<br />

1954; see TNCW, 99, for fur<strong>the</strong>r discussion. A notable contemporary<br />

parallel is <strong>the</strong> takeover of Palest<strong>in</strong>e on Scriptural authority, “dunam after<br />

dunam,” with comparable disda<strong>in</strong> for <strong>the</strong> rights of <strong>the</strong> native population<br />

(if <strong>the</strong>y even existed, a fact that many deny, just as myths of sparse and<br />

nomadic Indian population persisted, on ideological grounds, until recent<br />

years; Jenn<strong>in</strong>gs, 16f.).<br />

202. Editorials, June 20, June 29, 1954; Arthur Krock, NYT, June 29, 1954.<br />

203. McCann, American Company, 171, 46, 59-60, 47.<br />

204. Bernard Fall, New Republic, Oct. 9, 1965; James Reston, NYT, Feb. 26,<br />

1965.<br />

205. Bernard Fall, Last Reflections on a War (Doubleday, 1967), 33, 47;<br />

James Reston, NYT, Nov. 24, 1967; John K<strong>in</strong>g Fairbank, American<br />

Historical Review, Feb. 1969.<br />

206. William V. Shannon, NYT, Sept. 28, 1974; BG, May 8, 1985.<br />

207. Ken Anderson, BG, Oct. 1, 1984.<br />

208. Editorial, New Republic, April 2, 1984.<br />

209. Bonner, Weakness and Deceit, 160.

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