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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Notes<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

416<br />

Nicaraguan aggression before <strong>the</strong> Security Council.” But <strong>the</strong> contradiction<br />

is only apparent; <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> style of a legal advocate, Moore carefully<br />

formulates his statement so as to evade <strong>the</strong> issue while appear<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

address it. What is at issue is not rhetorical allegations but ra<strong>the</strong>r a<br />

formal charge of armed attack, <strong>in</strong>vok<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> right of self-defense, and an<br />

appeal to <strong>the</strong> Security Council to act. Moore also conveniently omits <strong>the</strong><br />

words requir<strong>in</strong>g report of measures taken to <strong>the</strong> Security Council, <strong>in</strong><br />

cit<strong>in</strong>g Article 51 <strong>in</strong> his “Legal issues.”<br />

11. See my “Rule of Force <strong>in</strong> International Affairs,” repr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> For Reasons<br />

of State from <strong>the</strong> Yale Law Journal (June, 1971), and “Law and<br />

Imperialism.”<br />

12. NYT, April 13, 1984; Julius Lobel (Professor, Pittsburgh School of Law),<br />

Memorandum of The National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee on<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States, Nicaragua and <strong>the</strong> World Court, April 15, 1985.<br />

13. Anthony Lewis, NYT, May 28, 1984, cit<strong>in</strong>g an address by Moynihan at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Syracuse Law School.<br />

14. LaFeber, Inevitable Revolutions, 41, 48, 53, 59; Connell-Smith, Inter-<br />

American System, 51-2; Selser, Sand<strong>in</strong>o, 28.<br />

15. Hufbauer and Schott, Economic Sanctions Reconsidered, 674f.<br />

16. Millett, Guardians of <strong>the</strong> Dynasty, 25-6. For <strong>the</strong> full text, see Selser,<br />

Sand<strong>in</strong>o, 28-30.<br />

17. Booth, End and Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, 24, 50; Millett, Guardians, 139, 226. On<br />

National Guard atrocities, see Booth, 119f.<br />

18. “Interview of <strong>the</strong> President by <strong>the</strong> New York Times, March 28, 1984,”<br />

released by <strong>the</strong> White House, March 29.<br />

19. News Conference; NYT, Feb. 22, 1985.<br />

20. Bill Keller, NYT, Feb. 28, 1985.<br />

21. Adam Pertman, BG, Aug. 29, 1985.<br />

22. Joel Br<strong>in</strong>kley, NYT, March 30, 1985.<br />

23. CSM, April 23,1985; NYT, Nov. 1, 1984; WP, Nov. 29, 1984; LAT,<br />

March 3, 1985.<br />

24. Interview with Claudia Dreifus, Progressive, August 1985.<br />

25. Moore, “Legal issues”; see chapter 2, note 70, for his explanation of <strong>the</strong>

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