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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Free World Vignettes<br />

have spent some time <strong>in</strong> zones under attack, reports that <strong>the</strong> peasant<br />

population <strong>in</strong> those zones was reduced by a third to a half dur<strong>in</strong>g 1984<br />

by air attacks, operations by US-tra<strong>in</strong>ed elite battalions, and burn<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

fields to cause starvation and flight of <strong>the</strong> population, though she found<br />

no signs of combat. A religious worker says that “this is a war of<br />

attrition, and food—or an attempt at starvation—has become a weapon<br />

too”; an old US specialty, dat<strong>in</strong>g back to <strong>the</strong> Indian wars and employed<br />

effectively <strong>in</strong> Vietnam. The army commander blocked food deliveries by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Red Cross and <strong>the</strong> Catholic relief agency Caritas. Farmers cannot go<br />

to fields because of bomb<strong>in</strong>g. Peasants report that <strong>the</strong> planes, now<br />

directed by high technology US reconnaissance, “go after anyth<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

moves.” 50<br />

Visit<strong>in</strong>g a refugee camp <strong>in</strong> Honduras, Elizabeth Hanly reports <strong>the</strong><br />

testimony of a Salvadoran peasant woman who describes a 1983<br />

massacre, when <strong>the</strong> National Guard came to her village <strong>in</strong> US-supplied<br />

helicopters, kill<strong>in</strong>g her three children among o<strong>the</strong>rs, chopp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

children to pieces and throw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> village pigs: “The soldiers<br />

laughed all <strong>the</strong> while,” she said. Like her, o<strong>the</strong>r women “still had tears<br />

to cry as <strong>the</strong>y told stories of sons, bro<strong>the</strong>rs and husbands ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

circle and set on fire after <strong>the</strong>ir legs had been broken; or of trees heavy<br />

with women hang<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong>ir wrists, all with breasts cut off and facial<br />

sk<strong>in</strong> peeled back, all slowly bleed<strong>in</strong>g to death.” They described how<br />

“<strong>the</strong>y had worked, generations of <strong>the</strong>m, all day, every day on someone<br />

else’s land,” <strong>the</strong>ir children starv<strong>in</strong>g or parasite-ridden. Peaceful visits to<br />

<strong>the</strong> landowners to beg for food had brought <strong>the</strong> National Guard: “We<br />

asked for food; <strong>the</strong>y gave us bullets.’’ More ‘‘annoyance” <strong>in</strong> Christian<br />

Science Monitor term<strong>in</strong>ology, courtesy of <strong>the</strong> American taxpayer, who<br />

must be protected from awareness of <strong>the</strong>se facts. 51<br />

The record of horrors has been compiled <strong>in</strong> regular publications of<br />

Americas Watch—only very partially of course, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> scale is so<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

40

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