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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Notes<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

399<br />

Oct. 15, 1985. We return to <strong>the</strong> contra programs, as <strong>the</strong> function<strong>in</strong>g<br />

leadership sees <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

29. In These Times, Sept. 4, 1985; NYT, July 18, 1985; editorial, BG, Sept.<br />

14, 1985; Lat<strong>in</strong>america Press, Oct. 3, 1985, a Church-based<br />

publication <strong>in</strong> Peru.<br />

30. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Dept. of State, Feb. 2,<br />

1981, 427.<br />

31. El Salvador: One Year of Repression, Legal Aid Service of <strong>the</strong><br />

Archdiocese of San Salvador, World Council of Churches, 1981.<br />

32. Country Reports, 1981, 427-8.<br />

33. Alan Rid<strong>in</strong>g, NYT, Sept. 27, 1981.<br />

34. Editorial, “Reform <strong>in</strong> El Salvador,” WP-MG Weekly, Feb. 22, 1981; NYT,<br />

Dec. 7, 1980. On <strong>the</strong> media suppression, see TNCW, 37, 389, 392,<br />

429-30. For extensive documentation of <strong>the</strong> pervasive double standard,<br />

which is extraord<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong> scale, see <strong>the</strong> references of note 2 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Introduction, and Herman, Real Terror Network.<br />

35. Reuters, NYT, Aug. 22, 1985.<br />

36. “Recent Political Violence <strong>in</strong> El Salvador,” Senate Select Committee on<br />

Intelligence, Oct. 5, 1984; Álvaro Magaña, March 1982. Cited by<br />

Central America Crisis Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Team, In Contempt of Congress<br />

(Institute for Policy Studies, 1985).<br />

37. Aryeh Neier, “Export<strong>in</strong>g Persecution,” Nation, Sept. 7, 1985.<br />

38. McCl<strong>in</strong>tock, American Connection, II, 280, cit<strong>in</strong>g a Reuters report. See<br />

PEHR, I; TNCW, <strong>in</strong>troduction.<br />

39. Stephen K<strong>in</strong>zer, NYT, June 30, 1985; Economist, July 27, 1985.<br />

40. Barbara Crossette, NYT, July 8, 1985; as for <strong>the</strong> coup, <strong>the</strong> official<br />

claim of Communist Party <strong>in</strong>volvement is dubious at best, a matter<br />

discussed <strong>in</strong> important forthcom<strong>in</strong>g work by Peter Dale Scott.<br />

41. Philip W<strong>in</strong>dsor, The Listener (BBC, London), July 11, 1985. See<br />

Michael Vickery, Cambodia (South End, 1983), <strong>the</strong> major scholarly<br />

study of <strong>the</strong> period, widely and favorably reviewed <strong>in</strong> England, Australia<br />

and elsewhere but totally ignored <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> press here because <strong>the</strong><br />

conclusions—that <strong>the</strong> total population decl<strong>in</strong>e through 1978 (when <strong>the</strong>

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