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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Notes<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

397<br />

9. We return to <strong>the</strong> cases; only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> last was <strong>the</strong> matter <strong>in</strong>cidental ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than central to US concerns.<br />

10. Charles Clements, Witness to War (Bantam, 1984); preface by Murat<br />

Williams.<br />

11. Tom Buckley, Violent Neighbors (Times Books, 1984), 122-3.<br />

12. Commentary, November 1979.<br />

13. Tom Barry, Beth Wood, and Deb Preusch, The O<strong>the</strong>r Side of Paradise<br />

(Grove, 1984); Edward Herman, The Real Terror Network (South End,<br />

1982); PEHR, II, chapter 3; see chapter 2 on <strong>the</strong> flight of refugees from<br />

<strong>the</strong> American colonies, one of <strong>the</strong> richest areas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world; <strong>in</strong> fear of<br />

<strong>the</strong> victorious rebels, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g boat people who fled <strong>in</strong> terror to Nova<br />

Scotia where <strong>the</strong>y died <strong>in</strong> misery <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter cold, perhaps some 4% of<br />

<strong>the</strong> population—<strong>the</strong> equivalent of over 2 million refugees from Vietnam,<br />

a country ravaged and destroyed by vicious aggression.<br />

14. Dra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Sea . . ., Americas Watch (March 1985), ii; Arthur Helton,<br />

op-ed, NYT, April 2, 1985.<br />

15. The Electoral Process <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua, Lat<strong>in</strong> American Studies Association<br />

(LASA) official publication, Nov. 19, 1984, Report of a Delegation of<br />

LASA to observe <strong>the</strong> Nov. 1984 elections. The delegation was headed by<br />

LASA President-elect Wayne Cornelius and <strong>in</strong>cluded a former LASA<br />

president, members of <strong>the</strong> executive council, members of <strong>the</strong> Association<br />

with special expertise on Central America, and scholars (half <strong>the</strong><br />

delegation) with substantial field research experience <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua.<br />

16. Oxfam America Special Report 7, Jan. 1985.<br />

17. On Nicaragua, see Joseph Coll<strong>in</strong>s et al., What Difference Could a<br />

Revolution Make? (Institute for Food and Development Policy), 1982;<br />

Booth, End and Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

18. Reed Brody, Contra Terror <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua (South End, 1985). The report<br />

of this fact-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g mission <strong>in</strong>cludes 140 pages of similar testimony, with<br />

some 150 affidavits. The mission, undertaken at <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiative of a New<br />

York law firm represent<strong>in</strong>g Nicaraguan <strong>in</strong>terests, consisted of Brody,<br />

former Assistant Attorney General of New York State, Sister Sandra Price,<br />

who has worked <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua s<strong>in</strong>ce 1981, and James Bordelon, a law

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