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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Challenge Ahead<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

390<br />

and social justice with<strong>in</strong> our vast doma<strong>in</strong>s and that constantly drive it<br />

towards militarization of <strong>the</strong> economy. There is no simple formula to<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>e how limited energies should be distributed among <strong>the</strong>se many<br />

tasks; all must be addressed if <strong>the</strong>re is to be a chance of survival <strong>in</strong> a<br />

world <strong>in</strong> which a decent person would want to live.<br />

As our society is constituted, public policy will be guided by <strong>the</strong><br />

imperatives of <strong><strong>in</strong>tervention</strong> and military Keynesianism; protests aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

particular excrescences, however successful, will lead to pursuit of <strong>the</strong><br />

same objectives by similar means along o<strong>the</strong>r paths, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> state—<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> broad sense of earlier discussion—relies on <strong>the</strong>m for its survival <strong>in</strong><br />

its present form. Alternatives to exist<strong>in</strong>g forms of hierarchy, dom<strong>in</strong>ation,<br />

private power and social control certa<strong>in</strong>ly exist <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, and are wellknown,<br />

and even supported by much of <strong>the</strong> population despite <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

remoteness from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellectual scene, as already briefly noted. But to<br />

make <strong>the</strong>m realistic will require a great deal of committed work,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> work of articulat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m clearly. 50 Similarly, opposition to<br />

slavery would have failed if no realistic alternative had been advanced:<br />

rental ra<strong>the</strong>r than ownership of labor, <strong>in</strong> our own history, not <strong>the</strong> end to<br />

which we should strive, but a major advance none<strong>the</strong>less. Determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

opposition to <strong>the</strong> latest lunacies and atrocities must cont<strong>in</strong>ue, for <strong>the</strong><br />

sake of <strong>the</strong> victims as well as our own ultimate survival. But it should be<br />

understood as a poor substitute for a challenge to <strong>the</strong> deeper causes, a<br />

challenge that we are, unfortunately, <strong>in</strong> no position to mount at present<br />

though <strong>the</strong> groundwork can and must be laid. Protest over Star Wars,<br />

massacre <strong>in</strong> El Salvador, and so on, is a sign of our weakness. A strong<br />

peace movement would be challeng<strong>in</strong>g military-based state capitalism<br />

and <strong>the</strong> world system it dom<strong>in</strong>ates while seek<strong>in</strong>g to support similar<br />

forces to <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong>y can survive <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-called “socialist<br />

world.”<br />

The latter phrase, <strong>in</strong>cidentally, should be recognized as a jo<strong>in</strong>t

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