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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Challenge Ahead<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

373<br />

this professionalism and <strong>the</strong> unusual openness of <strong>the</strong> government to<br />

scrut<strong>in</strong>y—also under attack by “conservatives”—make it possible to<br />

obta<strong>in</strong> a good deal of relevant <strong>in</strong>formation and understand<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong><br />

contemporary world, for those who are will<strong>in</strong>g to make <strong>the</strong> effort to<br />

escape <strong>the</strong> doctr<strong>in</strong>al conf<strong>in</strong>es and have <strong>the</strong> commitment to persist <strong>in</strong> this<br />

course. Opportunities for organiz<strong>in</strong>g are available, with difficulty but not<br />

with <strong>the</strong> barriers posed elsewhere, and even <strong>the</strong> important option of civil<br />

disobedience rema<strong>in</strong>s when <strong>the</strong> state has limited resources of violence to<br />

employ aga<strong>in</strong>st relatively privileged groups.<br />

These persistent elements of a society far more free than most made<br />

it possible for <strong>the</strong> Crisis of Democracy to develop dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sixties, as it<br />

had before. It was widely believed that <strong>the</strong> crisis had been resolved by<br />

<strong>the</strong> measures undertaken <strong>in</strong> subsequent years, that <strong>the</strong> dread Vietnam<br />

syndrome had been cured. The hope that all of this had been put to rest<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> “quiescent 70s” was quickly shattered by <strong>the</strong> popular response to<br />

Reagan’s attempt to rek<strong>in</strong>dle <strong>the</strong> aggressive enthusiasms of Kennedy’s<br />

New Frontier. It is, <strong>in</strong> fact, remarkable that <strong>the</strong> 70s have so commonly<br />

been described as a period when popular movements were tamed. As<br />

many people know from <strong>the</strong>ir own experience, this allegedly quiescent<br />

period was one of wide-rang<strong>in</strong>g activism; it was precisely <strong>in</strong> this period<br />

that <strong>the</strong> fem<strong>in</strong>ist movement became a vital force, with a far-reach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

impact on social life, along with <strong>the</strong> environmental movement and much<br />

else. The growth of <strong>the</strong> disarmament and solidarity movements <strong>in</strong><br />

response to <strong>the</strong> “Resurgent America” programs of <strong>the</strong> later Carter and<br />

Reagan Adm<strong>in</strong>istrations should have come as no real surprise.<br />

The fashionable talk about <strong>the</strong> “me generation” and <strong>the</strong> growth of<br />

narcissism may have some basis <strong>in</strong> reality, but it reflects more than a<br />

little wishful th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and conscious propaganda as well. If people,<br />

particularly young people, can be persuaded that <strong>the</strong>ir contemporaries<br />

are fixated solely upon <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>in</strong>terests and pleasures, <strong>the</strong>n human

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