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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Challenge Ahead<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

372<br />

liberties, an extremely important fact. This tradition is under such severe<br />

attack by <strong>the</strong> Reaganites that <strong>the</strong>—hardly radical—American Civil<br />

Liberties Union has felt it necessary to launch a Bill of Rights Campaign<br />

<strong>in</strong> an effort to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s heritage aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> onslaught of<br />

today’s “conservatives,” but it is still vibrant. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it will be<br />

defended by powerful groups, for one reason, because <strong>the</strong>y are its major<br />

beneficiaries. Though it has never been a pure capitalist society—nor<br />

has any o<strong>the</strong>r, for <strong>the</strong> simple reason that such a society could not long<br />

survive—<strong>the</strong> United States approaches this status as closely as any <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> contemporary world. In such a society, everyth<strong>in</strong>g becomes a<br />

commodity, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g freedom: you have about as much as you can<br />

purchase—for many of us, quite a lot, <strong>in</strong> a relatively wealthy society<br />

such as ours. For a black teenager <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ghetto subjected to police<br />

harassment or sometimes direct state violence, <strong>the</strong> guarantees of civil<br />

rights often amount to little. However, those who have some degree of<br />

privilege and wealth can act to defend <strong>the</strong>ir rights, mak<strong>in</strong>g use of <strong>the</strong><br />

legal mechanisms that exist. The same is true of o<strong>the</strong>r rights, such as<br />

freedom of speech and association. These become mean<strong>in</strong>gful to <strong>the</strong><br />

extent that one has <strong>the</strong> resources to exercise <strong>the</strong>m. We can expect <strong>the</strong>se<br />

rights to be defended by people who benefit by <strong>the</strong>m, so that dissidents<br />

also have a space <strong>in</strong> which to operate that is often lack<strong>in</strong>g elsewhere,<br />

and <strong>in</strong> much of <strong>the</strong> world is close to zero.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, as noted, <strong>the</strong> general obedience of <strong>the</strong> media does not<br />

approach full subservience, much to <strong>the</strong> distress of “conservatives,” and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a tradition of professionalism of report<strong>in</strong>g that is also lack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

much of <strong>the</strong> world. An American journalist is as likely to give an<br />

accurate account of what he or she sees as any <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, far more<br />

than most; though what <strong>the</strong>y look for, and how <strong>the</strong>y perceive it given a<br />

background of <strong>in</strong>doctr<strong>in</strong>ation, and what <strong>the</strong> editors will tolerate or select,<br />

are different matters. The very opulence of <strong>the</strong> society, comb<strong>in</strong>ed with

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