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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Challenge Ahead<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

361<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gful participation <strong>in</strong> democratic politics is to be excluded, o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

forms, less threaten<strong>in</strong>g to privilege, should be fostered. It is also useful<br />

to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> population at a low cultural level, a result that has been<br />

achieved with much success <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States, where 39% of <strong>the</strong><br />

population believe <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Biblical prediction of Armageddon “and accept<br />

it with a certa<strong>in</strong> fatalism” (a belief shared by <strong>the</strong> President, and one that<br />

is advantageous for policy-makers <strong>in</strong>tent on <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> dangers of<br />

nuclear war), a mere 9% of <strong>the</strong> population accept Darw<strong>in</strong>ian evolution<br />

while 44% believe that “God created man pretty much <strong>in</strong> his present<br />

form at one time with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> last 10,000 years,” and so on. 25<br />

Such successes also have <strong>the</strong>ir problems, however. Doctr<strong>in</strong>al<br />

fanaticism may retard scientific progress, as <strong>the</strong> Soviet experience<br />

illustrates, and segments of <strong>the</strong> churches have become central elements<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> movements for peace and social justice, a fact that has caused<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to be subjected to unremitt<strong>in</strong>g criticism for <strong>the</strong>ir “radicalism” if not<br />

“anti-Americanism.” The very existence of <strong>the</strong> latter phrase, <strong>in</strong>cidentally,<br />

is a reflection of <strong>the</strong> ideological fanaticism that protects private and state<br />

power; a correspond<strong>in</strong>g concept exists <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> USSR and some o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

societies, but would be considered laughable <strong>in</strong> many, as it should be.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r natural feature of contemporary “conservatism” is, predictably,<br />

an attack on <strong>in</strong>dependence of religious <strong>in</strong>stitutions. The government is<br />

now engaged <strong>in</strong> undercover <strong>in</strong>filtration of churches and worship<br />

sessions, us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formants and undercover agents to make tape<br />

record<strong>in</strong>gs of conversations and prayer meet<strong>in</strong>gs, apparently an<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation <strong>in</strong> American history though familiar practice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> totalitarian<br />

societies that <strong>the</strong> “conservatives” have taken as <strong>the</strong>ir models. 26 The<br />

practice was revealed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> course of a trial of two Roman Catholic<br />

priests, a nun, a Presbyterian m<strong>in</strong>ister, a Quaker activist and six o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

accused of <strong>the</strong> crime of offer<strong>in</strong>g sanctuary to Salvadoran refugees whom<br />

<strong>the</strong> government is determ<strong>in</strong>ed to send back to <strong>the</strong> fate it has arranged

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