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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Free World Vignettes<br />

programs, and <strong>the</strong> repression of human be<strong>in</strong>gs by <strong>the</strong> systematic use of<br />

terror <strong>in</strong> ways that are hideous and frightful.” They report kill<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g of patients and doctors <strong>in</strong> hospitals, “sometimes even dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

surgery”; “s<strong>in</strong>ce merely notify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Church and <strong>in</strong>dependent humanrights<br />

groups of a relative’s disappearance can jeopardize <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

family, statistics on disappearances are m<strong>in</strong>imal.” They were shown<br />

“dirty, haggard political prisoners” <strong>in</strong> “foul, pitch-black steel-barred cells<br />

furnished with only a concrete bench and a hole <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> floor for a<br />

latr<strong>in</strong>e,” but were forbidden to speak with <strong>the</strong>m. They report that <strong>in</strong> July<br />

1982, <strong>the</strong> Red Cross threatened to leave El Salvador because of human<br />

rights abuses by <strong>the</strong> armed forces, particularly, “<strong>the</strong>ir practice of not<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g prisoners.” The Salvadoran M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health had suffered a 50%<br />

reduction <strong>in</strong> its budget dur<strong>in</strong>g each of <strong>the</strong> past two years (while capital<br />

flight from El Salvador was almost 2/3 as high as US aid, so that <strong>in</strong><br />

effect US aid is a personal subsidy to Salvadoran high society). They<br />

describe horrify<strong>in</strong>g conditions <strong>in</strong> hospitals as well as <strong>the</strong> breakdown of<br />

<strong>the</strong> educational system as facilities were destroyed, many teachers and<br />

university faculty were killed or imprisoned or “disappeared,” or fled<br />

abroad from <strong>the</strong> terror. Ano<strong>the</strong>r medical mission at <strong>the</strong> same time<br />

reported similar conclusions, add<strong>in</strong>g grim statistics and observations<br />

about people liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> “subhuman conditions” <strong>in</strong> a country where “social<br />

organization is considered subversive by <strong>the</strong> government of El Salvador.”<br />

They express <strong>the</strong>ir surprise “to f<strong>in</strong>d so little evidence of <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

concern for <strong>the</strong>ir plight.” 45<br />

A September 1985 report of a delegation of US health<br />

professionals—physicians, nurses, public health professors and o<strong>the</strong>rs—<br />

“pa<strong>in</strong>ted a grim picture of a war-ravaged country where countryside<br />

bomb<strong>in</strong>g drives children to autism, where hospitals are so ill-equipped<br />

that wounds are sutured with fish<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e and where doctors are<br />

captured and tortured for treat<strong>in</strong>g persons suspected of antigovernment<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

36

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