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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Challenge Ahead<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

358<br />

who would be regarded as ma<strong>in</strong>stream moderates <strong>in</strong> European <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

democracies) out of a total number of 600,000 professors. To combat<br />

this threat, <strong>the</strong>y propose to monitor <strong>the</strong>se dangerous creatures, us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

student spies, <strong>the</strong> aim be<strong>in</strong>g “to promote greater balance,” accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

director Laslo Csorba. 20 The idea that an advantage of 60 to 1 does not<br />

suffice for “balance” captures well <strong>the</strong> totalitarian mentality of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

elements, as does <strong>the</strong> very idea, which would be abhorrent to people<br />

who had even <strong>the</strong> most remote conception of <strong>the</strong> notion of a free<br />

society.<br />

One might observe, however, that <strong>the</strong> paranoid vision of Marxistcontrolled<br />

universities, which barely merits <strong>the</strong> term “comical,” is not<br />

limited to <strong>the</strong> totalitarian right. One can read <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York Times<br />

Book Review that Marxism “has come close to be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ant<br />

ideology <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> academic world”; this, from a respected liberal<br />

<strong>in</strong>tellectual historian who has surely set foot <strong>in</strong> American universities<br />

more than once. 21 The concept is so remote from reality as to defy<br />

rational discussion. It can only be understood as a reflection of <strong>the</strong> fear<br />

that if heresy is granted even a t<strong>in</strong>y open<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong>n all is lost.<br />

Such groups as AIM and its offshoots, however ludicrous <strong>the</strong>ir antics,<br />

have an effect. Consider <strong>the</strong> question of critique of <strong>the</strong> media, a crucial<br />

activity <strong>in</strong> a free society. There are, <strong>in</strong> fact, two forms of such critical<br />

analysis. One is lack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> factual substance, ridiculous <strong>in</strong> its parody of<br />

argument, and extremely significant: <strong>the</strong> “conservative” critique, of<br />

which <strong>the</strong> activities of AIM provide an <strong>in</strong>structive example. The o<strong>the</strong>r is<br />

based on extensive factual analysis, carefully argued, often devastat<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

and wholly without <strong>in</strong>fluence: for example, Edward Herman’s study of<br />

Times coverage of <strong>the</strong> Central American elections (chapter 3, section<br />

6.4). There are thousands of pages of similar material. The<br />

“conservative” critique is “on <strong>the</strong> agenda”; <strong>the</strong> “left-w<strong>in</strong>g” critique is not.<br />

Thus, when Public Television produced a series on <strong>the</strong> Vietnam war, it

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