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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Challenge Ahead<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

354<br />

collective barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g agreements set a record low <strong>in</strong> 1984, lagg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

significantly beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong>flation for <strong>the</strong> third year runn<strong>in</strong>g. “This dismal<br />

barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g record,” <strong>the</strong>y note, “reflects <strong>the</strong> spectacular decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> union<br />

membership over <strong>the</strong> Reagan years,” with a 22.4% drop <strong>in</strong> unionization<br />

rates for <strong>the</strong> private sector. Anti-union decisions of <strong>the</strong> National Labor<br />

Relations Board more than tripled, to 57% of contested cases, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />

last Republican-dom<strong>in</strong>ated board under <strong>the</strong> Ford Adm<strong>in</strong>istration. Unions<br />

lost 86% of <strong>the</strong> cases brought aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong>m. OSHA, which is <strong>in</strong> charge<br />

of worker health and safety, has virtually ceased to function. The Office<br />

of Technology Assessment confirms that enforcement levels are so low<br />

as to provide virtually no deterrent to violation of legislation on<br />

occupational health and safety—a fact that is not surpris<strong>in</strong>g, consider<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> President’s stand on <strong>the</strong> matter: “My idea of an OSHA would be if<br />

government set up an agency that would do research and study how<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs could be improved, and <strong>in</strong>dustry could go to it and say, we have a<br />

problem here and seem to lose more people by accidents <strong>in</strong> this<br />

particular function. Would you look at our plant, and <strong>the</strong>n come back<br />

and give us a survey?” 12 The system of private privilege for which<br />

Reagan serves as figurehead demands a powerful state, protected from<br />

scrut<strong>in</strong>y by citizens, 13 and untroubled by democratic participation, rul<strong>in</strong>g<br />

by violence abroad and <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g massively <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy at home,<br />

but restrict<strong>in</strong>g itself to service to wealth and privilege: modern<br />

“conservatism.” Certa<strong>in</strong>ly it cannot be expected to enforce <strong>the</strong> laws<br />

deal<strong>in</strong>g with health and safety of workers.<br />

1.3 The Attack aga<strong>in</strong>st Rights<br />

The refusal to enforce <strong>the</strong> law extends to o<strong>the</strong>r doma<strong>in</strong>s as well. The<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istration systematically refuses to carry out statutory mandates

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