25.03.2013 Views

Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

The Challenge Ahead<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

347<br />

democratic participation and public control: decisions about <strong>in</strong>vestment,<br />

<strong>the</strong> nature and conditions of productive work, and so on. These are<br />

among <strong>the</strong> reasons why capitalism and democracy are <strong>in</strong>compatible, if<br />

by “democracy” we mean a system of genu<strong>in</strong>e popular participation <strong>in</strong><br />

determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> conditions of social life.<br />

In an important study of American political history, Thomas Ferguson<br />

observes that<br />

The prerequisites for effective democracy are not really automatic<br />

voter registration or even Sunday vot<strong>in</strong>g, though <strong>the</strong>se would help.<br />

Ra<strong>the</strong>r, deeper <strong>in</strong>stitutional forces—flourish<strong>in</strong>g unions, readily<br />

accessible third parties, <strong>in</strong>expensive media, and a thriv<strong>in</strong>g network<br />

of cooperatives and community organizations—are <strong>the</strong> real basis<br />

of effective democracy.<br />

Even high voter turnout, which does not exist <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> US, would mean<br />

very little <strong>in</strong> itself: “To assess <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g of vot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> such situations, a<br />

hard look is vital at <strong>the</strong> resources available to <strong>in</strong>dividual voters to form<br />

and express an op<strong>in</strong>ion—and above all to participate <strong>in</strong> secondary<br />

organizations.” In <strong>the</strong>se respects, he notes, “<strong>the</strong> American experience<br />

has been less than edify<strong>in</strong>g.” 1 Once aga<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t is simply fortified<br />

when we consider <strong>the</strong> vast range of essential decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g over<br />

general social life that is excluded <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple from <strong>the</strong> system of formal<br />

democracy.<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>the</strong> political system it has controlled s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> earliest<br />

days is, not surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, hostile to mean<strong>in</strong>gful democracy; <strong>in</strong> fact, any<br />

such prospect has regularly been regarded as a serious danger by US<br />

elites, ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> US itself or <strong>in</strong> its dependencies.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> dependencies, <strong>the</strong> threat of mean<strong>in</strong>gful democracy can be<br />

suppressed by violence, and often is. El Salvador is a case <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t. As

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!