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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Race to Destruction<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

335<br />

tolerable, even desirable. But <strong>the</strong> state role <strong>in</strong> development of advanced<br />

technology must be preserved, so no limits can be accepted on research,<br />

development and deployment of new and more advanced weapons<br />

systems <strong>in</strong> conformity with <strong>the</strong> now well-established system of state<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial policy. Build-down comb<strong>in</strong>ed with Star Wars is a natural<br />

posture for <strong>the</strong> US, though <strong>the</strong>re are problems, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> allegedly<br />

“defensive” systems compel <strong>the</strong> USSR to enhance its offensive capacity.<br />

Meanwhile <strong>the</strong> debates will proceed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir largely irrelevant terms.<br />

One can see why <strong>the</strong> substantial popular support for a nuclear freeze<br />

had no effect. A nuclear freeze would place limits on <strong>the</strong> creation of an<br />

ever-more <strong>in</strong>timidat<strong>in</strong>g posture <strong>in</strong> which our conventional weapons<br />

become “mean<strong>in</strong>gful <strong>in</strong>struments of military and political power” (Harold<br />

Brown), and on <strong>the</strong> crucial state role <strong>in</strong> high technology development<br />

and production. It is <strong>the</strong>refore unacceptable. In particular, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

absence of any realistic alternative system of state capitalist <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

management, <strong>the</strong> nuclear freeze cannot arise as a serious issue with<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> political system, whatever popular attitudes may be. As Seymour<br />

Melman has emphasized for many years, <strong>the</strong> disarmament movement<br />

must assign <strong>the</strong> issue of economic conversion a central place on its<br />

agenda, or it will achieve very little. And this is no simple matter,<br />

because it bears on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutional structure of power and privilege, as<br />

<strong>the</strong> owners and managers of <strong>the</strong> society are well aware.<br />

Adopt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t of view of <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ant elites, one can see why<br />

“peace” has become a dirty word, some k<strong>in</strong>d of Russian plot; <strong>the</strong><br />

common term “peacenik,” with its <strong>in</strong>tended connotations, is a case <strong>in</strong><br />

po<strong>in</strong>t. There is no term “warnik”; advocacy of militarism is <strong>the</strong> doma<strong>in</strong> of<br />

<strong>the</strong> “good guys,” not deviants of one or ano<strong>the</strong>r sort—it is fur<strong>the</strong>rmore<br />

<strong>the</strong> norm, so no term for this stance is required.

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