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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Race to Destruction<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

334<br />

Reagan’s domestic programs <strong>in</strong>volved a substantial transfer of wealth<br />

from <strong>the</strong> poor to <strong>the</strong> rich and huge state <strong><strong>in</strong>tervention</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy<br />

through <strong>the</strong> military system. It was evident, and predicted, that <strong>the</strong><br />

political leadership would <strong>the</strong>refore be compelled to seek <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

confrontation and to devise a series of threats, which have ranged from<br />

Libyan hit-men stalk<strong>in</strong>g Wash<strong>in</strong>gton to assass<strong>in</strong>ate Our Leader, 93 to <strong>the</strong><br />

military threat posed by Grenada, to <strong>the</strong> “w<strong>in</strong>dow of vulnerability.” The<br />

accompany<strong>in</strong>g rhetoric is rem<strong>in</strong>iscent of NSC 68 and <strong>the</strong> exploitation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Korean war as proof of Soviet <strong>in</strong>tentions, and of <strong>the</strong> Kennedy days.<br />

In El Salvador, for example, <strong>the</strong> Carter Adm<strong>in</strong>istration viewed <strong>the</strong><br />

problem as a local one: its task was to conduct a massacre of sufficient<br />

scale to guarantee <strong>the</strong> rule of <strong>the</strong> gangsters of its choice. Reagan took up<br />

and extended this challenge, but presented it as a battle aga<strong>in</strong>st “<strong>the</strong><br />

focus of evil <strong>in</strong> our time,” <strong>the</strong> source of all turmoil <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, a change<br />

<strong>in</strong> format that is <strong>the</strong> natural concomitant of <strong>the</strong> shift <strong>in</strong> domestic<br />

programs. 94 There are many o<strong>the</strong>r examples.<br />

It was also predictable, and predicted, that <strong>the</strong> second Reagan term<br />

would see a dim<strong>in</strong>ution <strong>in</strong> hysterical rhetoric and <strong>the</strong> desperate search<br />

for <strong>in</strong>ternational confrontation. The reason that will be proffered is that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Russians have been tamed by Reagan’s stern display of manl<strong>in</strong>ess;<br />

<strong>the</strong> real reason is that it is becom<strong>in</strong>g necessary to face <strong>the</strong> costs of<br />

Reagan’s Keynesian excesses, and boundless military spend<strong>in</strong>g will not<br />

serve this end. Hence <strong>the</strong> Soviet threat of global conquest will somewhat<br />

dissipate—this, of course, on <strong>the</strong> assumption that no major challenge<br />

arises to American dom<strong>in</strong>ation. If, say, Marcos goes <strong>the</strong> way of <strong>the</strong> Shah<br />

or Somoza, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Russians will once aga<strong>in</strong> be on <strong>the</strong> march.<br />

For similar reasons, one may anticipate that <strong>the</strong> US will show some<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> arms negotiations, and may even accept an agreement as<br />

long as it satisfies certa<strong>in</strong> basic conditions. The comparative advantage<br />

of <strong>the</strong> US is no longer <strong>in</strong> production, so limits on scale of weaponry are

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