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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Free World Vignettes<br />

death squads were never apprehended or prosecuted; <strong>the</strong>y<br />

operated with impunity dur<strong>in</strong>g curfew hours; <strong>the</strong>y passed police<br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts without challenge; <strong>the</strong> security forces sometimes<br />

blocked streets to permit death squads to operate without<br />

<strong>in</strong>terruption; uniformed forces sometimes conducted jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

operations with nonuniformed death squads; bodies were dumped<br />

<strong>in</strong> heavily patrolled areas; death squads had access to good<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence; <strong>the</strong> volume of death squad kill<strong>in</strong>g was adjusted <strong>in</strong><br />

response to pressure on governmental forces; and so on.<br />

Evidence from defectors and o<strong>the</strong>r sources simply confirms <strong>the</strong><br />

obvious, recognized <strong>in</strong>directly by US authorities who seek to deny it. An<br />

Embassy spokesman <strong>in</strong> San Salvador comments: “If you pursue <strong>the</strong><br />

squads it is go<strong>in</strong>g to cut so far back <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> fabric of Salvadorean<br />

society you may face <strong>the</strong> destabilisation of <strong>the</strong> society.” In o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

we must not <strong>in</strong>terfere with <strong>the</strong> practices of <strong>the</strong> elite groups who<br />

constitute that part of <strong>the</strong> society that matters, or we might disturb its<br />

stability. The same problem was noted by Arturo Cruz with regard to <strong>the</strong><br />

contras (see section 2 above).<br />

It is not easy to employ killers for your work and <strong>the</strong>n expect <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

act like gentlemen—particularly, when <strong>the</strong>ir professional skills are<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumental for <strong>the</strong> task at hand. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it is impossible to deny<br />

<strong>the</strong> crucial “Wash<strong>in</strong>gton connection” <strong>in</strong> form<strong>in</strong>g, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g this system of highly organized state terror. 38<br />

Occasionally <strong>the</strong> press does concede that security forces are<br />

responsible for atrocities. In a report on repression <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua,<br />

Stephen K<strong>in</strong>zer notes that “Nicaragua has not reached <strong>the</strong> level of abuse<br />

atta<strong>in</strong>ed a few years ago <strong>in</strong> Guatemala and El Salvador, when squads of<br />

security men <strong>in</strong> civilian clo<strong>the</strong>s arrested, tortured or killed hundreds of<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

32

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