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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Race to Destruction<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

309<br />

(who worked for Radio Free Europe until his retirement), all of <strong>the</strong>m<br />

prom<strong>in</strong>ent Nazi gangsters who had been <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> horrify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

massacres of Jews and o<strong>the</strong>rs on <strong>the</strong> Eastern front. There were problems<br />

<strong>in</strong> employ<strong>in</strong>g Dr. Six, who was on trial for war crimes at Nuremberg, but<br />

his sentence was quickly commuted by High Commissioner John J.<br />

McCloy and he went to work for Gehlen, with special responsibility for<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g a “secret army” under US auspices, with <strong>in</strong>struction and<br />

guidance by US, former Waffen-SS and Wehrmacht specialists, to be<br />

parachuted <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union to make contact with forces left beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

<strong>the</strong>re by <strong>the</strong> Nazis after <strong>the</strong> German retreat. The operation was carried<br />

out, but without success, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> organization had been penetrated by<br />

Soviet agents.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to John Loftus, who <strong>in</strong>vestigated <strong>the</strong>se matters for <strong>the</strong> US<br />

Justice Department, <strong>the</strong>se “rollback” operations were advocated by <strong>the</strong><br />

Dulles bro<strong>the</strong>rs, Nelson Rockefeller, and George Kennan, among o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

and run from Kennan’s office under <strong>the</strong> direction of Frank Wisner, whose<br />

goal was to cont<strong>in</strong>ue “<strong>the</strong> fight aga<strong>in</strong>st communism by recruit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

guerrilla bands of former SS men” <strong>in</strong> accord with State Department<br />

plans “to overthrow <strong>the</strong> governments of several Eastern European<br />

countries.” Wisner also planned to have <strong>the</strong>se SS underground armies<br />

help overthrow <strong>the</strong> Soviet regime from with<strong>in</strong>, operat<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

USSR <strong>in</strong> Byelorus.sia and <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e as well as Eastern Europe. In<br />

1949, <strong>the</strong> CIA <strong>in</strong>itiated a three-year program to establish a network of<br />

active resistance movements beh<strong>in</strong>d Soviet l<strong>in</strong>es, and US aircraft<br />

stripped of identify<strong>in</strong>g marks dropped CIA-tra<strong>in</strong>ed Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian operatives<br />

to jo<strong>in</strong> a partisan army, formerly encouraged by Hitler, which was<br />

fight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Carpathian mounta<strong>in</strong>s, along with hundreds of o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

agents and military supplies. These efforts cont<strong>in</strong>ued at least until <strong>the</strong><br />

early 1950s. The “rollback strategy” was made official <strong>in</strong> NSC 68, just<br />

prior to <strong>the</strong> Korean war, which urged a vast US military buildup and

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