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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Race to Destruction<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

307<br />

received <strong>the</strong> same treatment a few years later, with US and British<br />

support. 56<br />

Much <strong>the</strong> same was true <strong>in</strong> Asia, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Vietnam, Thailand, <strong>the</strong><br />

Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, and Korea, while <strong>in</strong> Europe <strong>the</strong> US moved to abort steps<br />

towards any form of “national capitalism” (let alone socialism) that<br />

might have led to <strong>in</strong>dependence from <strong>the</strong> US-controlled global order. US<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence and control expanded, <strong>in</strong> part by design, <strong>in</strong> part as a reflection<br />

of <strong>the</strong> objective power balance, at <strong>the</strong> expense of France and England<br />

(not to speak of <strong>in</strong>digenous populations), <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East and Lat<strong>in</strong><br />

America.<br />

The US attitude towards fascist restoration was hardly different <strong>in</strong><br />

Lat<strong>in</strong> America. The US showed little concern when pro-Franco, pro-<br />

German elements overturned Colombian democracy <strong>in</strong> 1949 creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

what <strong>the</strong> New York Times described as “a totalitarian state, directly<br />

<strong>in</strong>stigated by <strong>the</strong> [fascist] Government of Spa<strong>in</strong> on <strong>the</strong> very frontiers of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Panama canal,” with hundreds of people killed. 57 “The fascist<br />

seizure of Colombia was far more brutal” than <strong>the</strong> Communist takeover<br />

<strong>in</strong> Czechoslovakia <strong>in</strong> 1948, Flem<strong>in</strong>g writes: “But <strong>the</strong> advance of fascism<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Panama Canal itself did not cause a wave of anger and fear to<br />

sweep through Wash<strong>in</strong>gton and <strong>the</strong> West. This was due to two reasons:<br />

fascism was not <strong>the</strong>n led by a great power; and, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>, it<br />

preserves <strong>the</strong> privileges of <strong>the</strong> upper classes, <strong>in</strong>stead of turn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

social structure upside down.” Panama itself was taken over <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />

month by ano<strong>the</strong>r supporter of Franco and Mussol<strong>in</strong>i, who was so pro-<br />

Axis that he had been deposed <strong>in</strong> 1941, while <strong>the</strong> year before,<br />

Venezuelan democracy had been destroyed by a military coup, aga<strong>in</strong><br />

rais<strong>in</strong>g no great concern <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> US.<br />

One aspect of <strong>the</strong> postwar project was <strong>the</strong> recruitment and protection<br />

of Nazi war crim<strong>in</strong>als <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> service of <strong>the</strong> war aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> anti-fascist<br />

resistance and <strong>the</strong> Soviet bloc. In Asia, collaborators with Japanese

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