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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Race to Destruction<br />

Semitic laws. Stephen Ambrose comments: 54<br />

The result was that <strong>in</strong> its first major foreign-policy venture <strong>in</strong><br />

World War II, <strong>the</strong> United States gave its support to a man who<br />

stood for everyth<strong>in</strong>g Roosevelt and Churchill had spoken out<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Charter. As much as Goer<strong>in</strong>g or Goebbels,<br />

Darlan was <strong>the</strong> anti<strong>the</strong>sis of <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>the</strong> Allies said <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were struggl<strong>in</strong>g to establish.<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

305<br />

The American army next drove up <strong>the</strong> Italian pen<strong>in</strong>sula, restor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

rule of fascist collaborators while dispers<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Italian resistance, which<br />

had fought courageously aga<strong>in</strong>st up to six German divisions, after it had<br />

liberated much of Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Italy. “Italian committees of liberation might<br />

stimulate partisan warfare and cont<strong>in</strong>ue to help <strong>in</strong> destroy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

enemy,” Davidson writes, “but <strong>the</strong>y were not go<strong>in</strong>g to be allowed to<br />

govern Italy afterwards, be<strong>in</strong>g all too obviously <strong>the</strong> fruit of lett<strong>in</strong>g politics<br />

loose among people who could not be trusted”; <strong>the</strong> partisans were <strong>in</strong><br />

effect told “to pack up and go home.” From 1948, <strong>the</strong> CIA undertook<br />

large-scale clandest<strong>in</strong>e <strong><strong>in</strong>tervention</strong> <strong>in</strong> Italian politics, labor and social<br />

life, spend<strong>in</strong>g over $65 million <strong>in</strong> such projects (which cont<strong>in</strong>ued at<br />

least until 1975) by 1968, part of a more general European program <strong>in</strong><br />

which US labor leadership also played a significant role, contribut<strong>in</strong>g<br />

effectively to <strong>the</strong> weaken<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> labor movements. 55<br />

In Greece, <strong>the</strong> British army took over after <strong>the</strong> Nazis had withdrawn,<br />

displac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Greek guerrillas and impos<strong>in</strong>g a brutal and corrupt<br />

regime, which evoked renewed resistance that Brita<strong>in</strong> was unable to<br />

control <strong>in</strong> its postwar decl<strong>in</strong>e. The US stepped <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> breach under <strong>the</strong><br />

Truman Doctr<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> 1947, launch<strong>in</strong>g a murderous counter<strong>in</strong>surgency<br />

war, complete with <strong>the</strong> full panoply of devices soon to be employed<br />

elsewhere: massacre, torture, expulsion, reeducation camps, and so on.

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