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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Race to Destruction<br />

4. Defense Aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Great Satan: The Doctr<strong>in</strong>e and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Evidence<br />

4.1 Defend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> National Territory<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

296<br />

hat are <strong>the</strong> reasons for <strong>the</strong> dedicated march towards<br />

destruction and <strong>the</strong> irrelevance of public op<strong>in</strong>ion, feasibility of<br />

alternatives, or security concerns? There is a conventional<br />

answer: We must defend ourselves aga<strong>in</strong>st what President Kennedy<br />

called <strong>the</strong> “monolithic and ruthless conspiracy”; from “<strong>the</strong> focus of evil<br />

<strong>in</strong> our time,” “<strong>the</strong> men who say . . . <strong>the</strong>re is no God” with whom we<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore cannot “compromise,” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> words of our own Khome<strong>in</strong>i, who<br />

believes that our generation may see <strong>the</strong> Day of Judgment prophesied <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Bible. 44 W<br />

Thus at <strong>the</strong> two extremes of <strong>the</strong> spectrum of American<br />

politics we have essentially <strong>the</strong> same answer: we must be very strong to<br />

defend ourselves aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Empire of Evil.<br />

This conventional answer is un<strong>in</strong>formative. In <strong>the</strong> technical sense of<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>the</strong>ory, <strong>the</strong> claim that we are defend<strong>in</strong>g ourselves from some<br />

Great Satan conveys no <strong>in</strong>formation, because it is entirely predictable:<br />

every action of every state is justified <strong>in</strong> defensive terms, so <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

<strong>the</strong>se actions of this state are justified <strong>in</strong> terms of defense tells us no<br />

more than that we are listen<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> spokesperson for some state.<br />

Thus, Hitler took <strong>the</strong> Sudetenland, <strong>in</strong>vaded Poland and conducted <strong>the</strong><br />

Holocaust for defensive reasons: Czechoslovakia was a dagger po<strong>in</strong>ted at<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart of Germany, terrorists were kill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>nocent Germans, <strong>the</strong> Poles<br />

stubbornly refused to make peace, Germany had to defend itself aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jews conspir<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks and Western capitalism, and so<br />

on. There is virtually noth<strong>in</strong>g that has not been rationalized <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> name

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