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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Race to Destruction<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

269<br />

of a possible quarant<strong>in</strong>e of Nicaragua, and <strong>the</strong> proposal is implicit <strong>in</strong><br />

much o<strong>the</strong>r commentary, for example, <strong>the</strong> Toronto Globe & Mail<br />

editorial cited earlier, bluster<strong>in</strong>g about <strong>the</strong> possibility that <strong>the</strong> USSR<br />

might provide Nicaragua with a radar system to monitor its own<br />

territory, subjected to US attack. If it is <strong>in</strong>deed, as alleged, an <strong>in</strong>tolerable<br />

threat to world order for <strong>the</strong> USSR or Cuba to “bolster” a regime<br />

attacked by <strong>the</strong> US <strong>in</strong> Central America, <strong>the</strong>n evidently <strong>the</strong> US has a right<br />

to impose a blockade to prevent <strong>the</strong>m from do<strong>in</strong>g what <strong>the</strong>y have no<br />

right to do. And if a superpower confrontation results, we can blame <strong>the</strong><br />

Russians as we go up <strong>in</strong> smoke.<br />

Putt<strong>in</strong>g aside its moral level, all of this is <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d of th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g that has<br />

led us close to nuclear war <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past, and will aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

In fact, <strong>the</strong> USSR would very likely back away from a military<br />

confrontation with <strong>the</strong> US <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean. It has repeatedly done so<br />

elsewhere after provocations that <strong>the</strong> US would not tolerate for a<br />

moment, particularly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East, <strong>the</strong> most likely location for <strong>the</strong><br />

outbreak of global war. 3 Never<strong>the</strong>less, Lehman’s prognosis cannot be<br />

discounted.<br />

Senator Durenberger’s proposal illustrates what has been called “<strong>the</strong><br />

deadly connection”: <strong>the</strong> prospect that Third World <strong><strong>in</strong>tervention</strong> will lead<br />

to superpower confrontation and nuclear war. This has come close to<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>g quite a few times <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past, and will aga<strong>in</strong>. There is no<br />

more urgent issue on <strong>the</strong> contemporary scene. 4<br />

One such occasion was <strong>the</strong> Cuban missile crisis that brought <strong>the</strong><br />

world om<strong>in</strong>ously close to nuclear war <strong>in</strong> 1962. At that time, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to testimony of participants, planners considered a nuclear war highly<br />

likely if <strong>the</strong>y rejected Khrushchev’s offer to resolve <strong>the</strong> crisis peaceably<br />

with complete withdrawal of Soviet missiles from Cuba. They rejected<br />

this offer because it entailed simultaneous withdrawal of US missiles<br />

from Turkey: obsolete missiles for which a withdrawal order had been

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