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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

224<br />

<strong>in</strong> El Salvador,” thus tacitly conced<strong>in</strong>g that this argument was always<br />

fraudulent. Christian also quotes a classified report that Reagan sent to<br />

Congress stat<strong>in</strong>g that U.S. <strong>in</strong>vasion “must realistically be recognized as<br />

an eventual option, given our stakes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region, if o<strong>the</strong>r policy options<br />

fail.” Several months earlier, <strong>the</strong> BBC had reported that a classified<br />

National Security Council document that had come <strong>in</strong>to its possession<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicates that <strong>the</strong> Reagan Adm<strong>in</strong>istration is will<strong>in</strong>g to use military force<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st Nicaragua. 151<br />

The Adm<strong>in</strong>istration claim that <strong>the</strong> election was a farce, though denied<br />

by foreign and US observers <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> LASA delegation, has<br />

achieved <strong>the</strong> status of unquestioned fact; more exactly, <strong>the</strong> election did<br />

not take place. Thus, n<strong>in</strong>e months after <strong>the</strong> election, <strong>the</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton<br />

correspondent of Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Week <strong>in</strong>forms us that Shirley Christian<br />

“argues conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>gly that <strong>the</strong> Sand<strong>in</strong>istas never really had any <strong>in</strong>tention<br />

of liv<strong>in</strong>g up to <strong>the</strong>ir early promises of elections.” In ano<strong>the</strong>r review of<br />

Christian’s book at <strong>the</strong> same time, Susan Kaufman Purcell, <strong>the</strong> director<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong>-American program of <strong>the</strong> Council on Foreign Relations,<br />

<strong>in</strong>forms us that when Edén Pastora broke with <strong>the</strong> Sand<strong>in</strong>istas <strong>in</strong> 1982,<br />

“it was . . . too late to mount an effective nonviolent opposition.”<br />

Obviously, <strong>the</strong>n, it was too late <strong>in</strong> 1984, <strong>in</strong>dependently of <strong>the</strong> facts,<br />

which are an irrelevance as usual. Purcell agrees with Christian that <strong>the</strong><br />

US should support <strong>the</strong> contras but recognizes that <strong>the</strong>re are some<br />

‘‘moral dilemmas to this course of action’’: ‘‘Like many of us who would<br />

like to see a more democratic Nicaragua, [Christian] is not sure how far<br />

we should go.” 152<br />

Concern for a more democratic Nicaragua is admirable, and might<br />

even be taken seriously if accompanied by similar concern for a more<br />

democratic El Salvador, which should by similar logic justify US support<br />

for <strong>the</strong> rebels, or even a more democratic United States. Lack<strong>in</strong>g that, it<br />

is merely <strong>the</strong> cynical pretense of <strong>the</strong> commissar. 153

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