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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

223<br />

aid, etc. Forty of fifty-four named sources are bus<strong>in</strong>ess leaders and<br />

opposition politicians; “The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g citations are largely pro forma<br />

rebuttals by government officials to <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> thrust of an article.” “In<br />

two years of report<strong>in</strong>g, she did not record a s<strong>in</strong>gle sympa<strong>the</strong>tic comment<br />

from <strong>the</strong> twenty-five shopkeepers, stallholders, small farmers and<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>essmen, baseball fans and taxi drivers she <strong>in</strong>terviewed,” but only a<br />

“relentless litany of compla<strong>in</strong>ts about Cuban <strong>in</strong>fluence and food l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

and nostalgia for better days under Somoza.” She reported charges of<br />

Sand<strong>in</strong>ista “massive murder” made by a bus<strong>in</strong>ess leader (who, it has<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce been learned, was on <strong>the</strong> CIA payroll), but not <strong>the</strong> conclusion of<br />

Amnesty International that <strong>the</strong>re was no substance to <strong>the</strong>se charges.<br />

The Sand<strong>in</strong>ista social programs are dismissed briefly <strong>in</strong> her book as a<br />

ruse. This unabashed state propagandist also has <strong>the</strong> gall to condemn<br />

journalists for <strong>the</strong>ir alleged “love affair” with <strong>the</strong> Sand<strong>in</strong>istas, who <strong>the</strong>y<br />

saw “through a romantic haze”; that is, for occasionally depart<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

<strong>the</strong> US government propaganda l<strong>in</strong>e. Not surpris<strong>in</strong>gly, this is <strong>the</strong> way to<br />

ga<strong>in</strong> wide prestige and to merit appo<strong>in</strong>tment as a correspondent for <strong>the</strong><br />

New York Times. 150<br />

The device of <strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>uat<strong>in</strong>g a Party L<strong>in</strong>e by careful selection of sources<br />

is one of <strong>the</strong> standard techniques of Western Agitprop. Journalists would<br />

be depart<strong>in</strong>g from objectivity if <strong>the</strong>y were to express <strong>the</strong>ir own op<strong>in</strong>ions,<br />

so to serve <strong>the</strong> purposes of <strong>the</strong> free press it is necessary to proceed <strong>in</strong> a<br />

more roundabout way, for example, by extensive citation of those who<br />

express <strong>the</strong> approved doctr<strong>in</strong>es and careful avoidance of alternative<br />

perspectives.<br />

Such news reports are not without value, however. Thus Christian<br />

observes that <strong>the</strong> anti-Sand<strong>in</strong>ista mood <strong>in</strong> Congress “has made it<br />

politically possible for <strong>the</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istration to drop <strong>the</strong> argument that it<br />

was support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Nicaraguan rebels as a means of <strong>in</strong>terfer<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong><br />

supply<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> guerrillas fight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton-backed Government

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