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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

218<br />

The general counsel of <strong>the</strong> New York City Commission on Human<br />

Rights described <strong>the</strong> election as “free, fair and hotly contested,” cit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> access of all seven parties to free TV and radio time and campaign<br />

expenses, and report<strong>in</strong>g also a discussion with <strong>the</strong> political affairs officer<br />

at <strong>the</strong> US embassy, who described <strong>the</strong> election as “flawed” because we<br />

must use “a different measur<strong>in</strong>g stick” for countries like Nicaragua that<br />

“pose a threat to United States security and <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area.” The<br />

spokesman for <strong>the</strong> British Parliamentary Human Rights Group, whose<br />

comment on <strong>the</strong> elections <strong>in</strong> El Salvador was quoted earlier (note 83),<br />

British Liberal Party leader David Steele, and <strong>the</strong> special envoy of <strong>the</strong><br />

Socialist International, a former Norwegian defense m<strong>in</strong>ister, all<br />

compared <strong>the</strong> election favorably to <strong>the</strong> one <strong>in</strong> El Salvador. 145<br />

The Managua correspondent of <strong>the</strong> London Guardian, Tony Jenk<strong>in</strong>s,<br />

observed that <strong>the</strong> political opposition <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua “has never really<br />

committed itself to try<strong>in</strong>g to w<strong>in</strong> power by democratic means.” One of<br />

<strong>the</strong> leaders of <strong>the</strong> Democratic Coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g Committee (CDN; <strong>the</strong> group<br />

described here as <strong>the</strong> “democratic opposition,” which refused to<br />

participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> elections) expla<strong>in</strong>s this posture: 146<br />

It is true that we have never really tried to build up a big<br />

membership or tried to show our strength by organis<strong>in</strong>g regular<br />

demonstrations. Perhaps it is a mistake, but we prefer to get<br />

European and Lat<strong>in</strong> American governments to put pressure on <strong>the</strong><br />

Sand<strong>in</strong>istas.<br />

As noted earlier, <strong>the</strong> political leadership of <strong>the</strong> contra armies feel no<br />

need for political organization because <strong>the</strong>y can rely on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

domestic opposition, <strong>the</strong> CDN, which <strong>in</strong> turn feels no need for political<br />

mobilization because it can rely on outsiders (<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> real world, <strong>the</strong> US).<br />

We learn someth<strong>in</strong>g more from this about <strong>the</strong> true nature of <strong>the</strong>

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