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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

215<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istration demand that Nicaragua “change its form of government<br />

to a pluralistic democracy” or face <strong>the</strong> consequences. But <strong>the</strong> facts<br />

about <strong>the</strong> historical and contemporary US attitude towards “pluralistic<br />

democracy” <strong>in</strong> Central America are virtually never discussed <strong>in</strong> this<br />

context, a Nicaraguan proposal to demilitarize <strong>the</strong> borders with <strong>the</strong> aid<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Contadora group receives a 40-word notice (a Nicaraguan<br />

proposal 3 months later for a jo<strong>in</strong>t patrol with Honduras to elim<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

border <strong>in</strong>cidents apparently was unmentioned), and <strong>the</strong> Times reports its<br />

neutral and objective poll which asks Americans whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y agree<br />

with Ronald Reagan, who “says <strong>the</strong> U.S. should help <strong>the</strong> people <strong>in</strong><br />

Nicaragua who are try<strong>in</strong>g to overthrow <strong>the</strong> pro-Soviet Government<br />

<strong>the</strong>re”; even with this word<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong>y were unable to generate majority<br />

support for <strong>the</strong> operation. 136<br />

6.3 The Elections and <strong>the</strong> Opposition<br />

US war aims are fur<strong>the</strong>r clarified by <strong>the</strong> hysterical reaction to <strong>the</strong><br />

Nicaraguan election <strong>in</strong> November 1984. In a well-crafted propaganda<br />

coup, <strong>the</strong> US government succeeded <strong>in</strong> deflect<strong>in</strong>g attention from <strong>the</strong><br />

election by regular diatribes, seriously reported as “news” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s<br />

press, and by concoct<strong>in</strong>g a story about Russian MIGs <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua,<br />

quickly abandoned after it had served its function of elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

(m<strong>in</strong>imal) danger of honest coverage of <strong>the</strong> election and elicit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

appropriate outrage by dovish Senators—e.g., Massachusetts Democrat<br />

Paul Tsongas, who warned that <strong>the</strong> US would have to bomb Nicaragua<br />

to elim<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>the</strong> MIGs because “<strong>the</strong>y’re also capable aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States.” The fear that Nicaragua will attack <strong>the</strong> US provides an<br />

<strong>in</strong>trigu<strong>in</strong>g glimpse of <strong>the</strong> mentality of US elites. 137<br />

A careful study of <strong>the</strong> election by <strong>the</strong> US Lat<strong>in</strong> American Studies

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