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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

206<br />

will be too stupid to draw <strong>the</strong> connection between <strong>the</strong> US aggression<br />

and <strong>the</strong> crumbl<strong>in</strong>g economy and military conscription. More significant is<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir barely concealed delight <strong>in</strong> this fur<strong>the</strong>r success of <strong>the</strong> terrorist war<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have long supported, which of course has, from <strong>the</strong> start, had as its<br />

essential aims to create an “eruption of discontent” as <strong>the</strong> society reels<br />

under imperial attack and to streng<strong>the</strong>n elements <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> leadership that<br />

will demand harsher measures to mobilize resistance to it, provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity for Times editors and o<strong>the</strong>r hypocrites to pontificate about<br />

this predictable and <strong>in</strong>tended consequence of <strong>the</strong> violence <strong>the</strong>y<br />

advocate.<br />

When direct CIA supervision of <strong>the</strong> US proxy army was term<strong>in</strong>ated by<br />

Congress, <strong>the</strong> Reagan Adm<strong>in</strong>istration secretly transferred control to <strong>the</strong><br />

National Security Council. This was essential, s<strong>in</strong>ce “<strong>the</strong> C.I.A. had<br />

managed almost every aspect of <strong>the</strong>ir activities” and “when left to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own devices, <strong>the</strong> rebels ‘couldn’t manage <strong>the</strong>mselves very well,’ a senior<br />

official said.” “When <strong>the</strong> agency [CIAI was pulled out of this program,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se guys didn’t know how to buy a Band-Aid,” accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />

government official <strong>in</strong> charge, later identified as Mar<strong>in</strong>e Lt.-Col. Oliver<br />

North. The extent of CIA control has been detailed by former contra<br />

leader Edgar Chamorro, who describes <strong>the</strong> FDN as a “front organization”<br />

for <strong>the</strong> CIA. After <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of harbors, for example, he was given a<br />

press release to read tak<strong>in</strong>g credit for <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>the</strong><br />

FDN, who “of course” had no role <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g carried out by CIA Lat<strong>in</strong><br />

American agents. He describes how every detail of <strong>the</strong> FDN operations,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g propaganda, was stage-managed by <strong>the</strong> CIA. Chamorro also<br />

described <strong>the</strong> nature of US assistance, for example, advis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> contras<br />

of “<strong>the</strong> precise locations of all Nicaraguan military units.” Cit<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

testimony to <strong>the</strong> World Court, Anthony Lewis notes that new legislation<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced by Democrat Dave McMurdy permits “provision of<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence <strong>in</strong>formation or advice to <strong>the</strong> contras,” ano<strong>the</strong>r congressional

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