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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

191<br />

how “Resistance forces began to take on importance for <strong>the</strong> broader<br />

effort to counter Sand<strong>in</strong>ista ‘<strong>in</strong>ternationalism’,” and from 1983, “Armed<br />

opposition with<strong>in</strong> Nicaragua, generated by <strong>the</strong> policies of <strong>the</strong><br />

Sand<strong>in</strong>istas, cont<strong>in</strong>ued to grow.” Even grant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> expectations for state<br />

propaganda, it seems to me a little odd that <strong>the</strong> press can let this<br />

performance pass, merely not<strong>in</strong>g that it does not prove its case. Note<br />

that this account is one that can be checked aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> historical<br />

record, a fact that a rational person will use <strong>in</strong> assess<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> claims<br />

made without substantiation that constitute <strong>the</strong> government’s case.<br />

Use of <strong>the</strong> term “resistance forces,” with its favorable connotations<br />

(<strong>the</strong> resistance aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Nazis, etc.), to refer to <strong>the</strong> US proxy army<br />

attack<strong>in</strong>g Nicaragua from its foreign bases is a neat piece of trickery by<br />

<strong>the</strong> state dis<strong>in</strong>formation mach<strong>in</strong>e, quickly picked up by <strong>the</strong> loyal press,<br />

which sometimes even goes so far as to <strong>in</strong>timate that Nicaraguan<br />

officials refer to <strong>the</strong> terrorist forces <strong>in</strong> this way; thus we read that<br />

“President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua said yesterday his government<br />

suspended civil liberties last week to ‘guarantee’ his army’s defeat of USbacked<br />

resistance forces,” and that “he said, however, that defeat of <strong>the</strong><br />

resistance forces could create an even more ‘dangerous situation”’ by<br />

prompt<strong>in</strong>g US <strong>in</strong>vasion. 98<br />

Government claims rest primarily on alleged material evidence that is<br />

classified, not a very credible tale. It may be noted that with far more<br />

meager resources, Nicaragua has no problem provid<strong>in</strong>g ample material<br />

evidence of US supply to <strong>the</strong> contras fight<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> Nicaragua, evidence<br />

which for some reason <strong>the</strong>y are not compelled to keep classified; and of<br />

course <strong>the</strong> support, direction and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> foreign bases from<br />

which <strong>the</strong> attacks on Nicaragua are launched is not <strong>in</strong> question.<br />

On Nicaragua’s alleged military threat, government propaganda is<br />

entirely without credibility—<strong>in</strong>deed, barely rises to <strong>the</strong> level of<br />

absurdity—unless, of course, we adopt <strong>the</strong> assumption that it is

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