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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

188<br />

credible evidence. 89 A senior State Department official <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Nicaragua program dismisses <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong> contras were organized<br />

to <strong>in</strong>tercept arms shipments as “ludicrous,” 90 and <strong>the</strong> rationale has<br />

generally been dropped.<br />

The State Department Background Paper, which had to serve as <strong>the</strong><br />

ma<strong>in</strong> source of “facts” for those who attempted to provide at least some<br />

basis for <strong>the</strong> US war aga<strong>in</strong>st Nicaragua, 91 is largely a compilation of<br />

press reports and official statements. Its credibility is illustrated by <strong>the</strong><br />

charge, based on a report <strong>in</strong> Rev. Moon’s Wash<strong>in</strong>gton Times, that<br />

Nicaragua has recruited Costa Rican leftists, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m for<br />

subversion <strong>in</strong> Costa Rica. The government of Costa Rica states that it<br />

has no evidence to support <strong>the</strong> charge, and “a senior State Department<br />

official who has read <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>telligence <strong>in</strong>formation beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> charge said<br />

it was ‘extremely weak.’ ‘They’ve taken everyth<strong>in</strong>g that came out of <strong>the</strong><br />

vacuum cleaner,’ he said. ‘It’s not <strong>the</strong> sort of th<strong>in</strong>g we normally go<br />

with’.” 92<br />

Apart from press reports of little significance, <strong>the</strong> Background Paper<br />

relies heavily on an ex-Sand<strong>in</strong>ista security official, Miguel Bolanos<br />

Hunter, who alleges that arms were transported to Salvadoran guerrillas<br />

through Mexico and Guatemala, so presumably <strong>the</strong>y too should be<br />

attacked by <strong>the</strong> US <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>the</strong> logic of <strong>the</strong> case presented<br />

by <strong>the</strong> government and its partisans. As for <strong>the</strong> contras, <strong>the</strong>ir weapons<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude AK-47 rifles made <strong>in</strong> Poland and Bulgaria and Soviet-made SA-7<br />

surface-to-air missiles, which <strong>the</strong>y have acquired “by <strong>the</strong> dozens” <strong>in</strong><br />

recent months accord<strong>in</strong>g to a senior White House official. 93 It must be,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n, that <strong>the</strong> contras attack<strong>in</strong>g Nicaragua are agents of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational “terror network” sponsored by <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union, if we<br />

accept <strong>the</strong> logic employed by <strong>the</strong> “experts on terrorism” whose dire<br />

pronouncements dom<strong>in</strong>ate media discussion of this plague that<br />

threatens civilization <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern era. The truth of <strong>the</strong> matter is that

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