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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

179<br />

macabre scene from a surrealistic canvas,” a huge mass of skulls with a<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle bullet hole <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> back, skeletons mixed <strong>in</strong> with rott<strong>in</strong>g garbage<br />

(for “El Playón was a dump for garbage as well as for humans”), vultures<br />

and dogs devour<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> bodies of <strong>the</strong> latest victims of <strong>the</strong> death squads.<br />

The US Embassy <strong>in</strong>vestigated, conclud<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> scene was even more<br />

gruesome than what reporters had described. Duarte promised an<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigation after his <strong>in</strong>itial denials, but “several months later, when<br />

reporters discovered new pockets of skeletons at El Playón, <strong>the</strong> embassy<br />

acknowledged that <strong>the</strong>re had been no <strong>in</strong>vestigation.” There could be<br />

none, Bonner observes, for it would have led directly to <strong>the</strong> headquarters<br />

of several major military units 3 miles away, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> elite UStra<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

Atlacatl Battalion. The road through <strong>the</strong> body dump “was heavily<br />

patrolled by army troops and security forces,” Americas Watch<br />

observed. 72<br />

The Salvadoran military is naturally pleased with Duarte’s<br />

performance. “Duarte is <strong>the</strong> man who has been able to open <strong>the</strong> coffers<br />

of <strong>the</strong> [US] Congress, and <strong>the</strong> military realizes that,” a Salvadoran<br />

political analyst observes: “They won’t get rid of <strong>the</strong> goose that is lay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> golden eggs. He’s <strong>the</strong> democratic facade so everybody doesn’t have<br />

to worry . . . because <strong>the</strong>re’s a democratic president <strong>the</strong>re.” Similarly,<br />

“<strong>the</strong> economic right—<strong>the</strong> extremely conservative Salvadoran private<br />

sector—. . . are realiz<strong>in</strong>g that Duarte can deliver <strong>the</strong> goods.” “Strangely,<br />

for a populist politician, President Duarte brags, <strong>in</strong> full-page newspaper<br />

ads, not about what he has done for his poor supporters, but about what<br />

he has done for his arch enemies—<strong>the</strong> coffee growers.” Peasants<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be evicted by <strong>the</strong> National Guard from lands <strong>the</strong>y thought<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had received under <strong>the</strong> land reform, a story that “is a common one<br />

<strong>in</strong> El Salvador.” The London Economist notes renewed threats by death<br />

squads that people at <strong>the</strong> university leave <strong>the</strong> country or be<br />

assass<strong>in</strong>ated, “a rem<strong>in</strong>der that <strong>the</strong> right-w<strong>in</strong>g terror mach<strong>in</strong>e is still <strong>in</strong>

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