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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

177<br />

he says, “but <strong>the</strong>y cannot leave <strong>the</strong>ir hideouts, surrender <strong>the</strong>ir arms and<br />

jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> political process because <strong>the</strong> death squads would exterm<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

<strong>the</strong>m.” Francisco Acosta, US-Canadian representative of The National<br />

Federation of Salvadoran Workers, reports that peasants are denied <strong>the</strong><br />

legal right to organize and that <strong>the</strong> government raises numerous barriers<br />

to <strong>the</strong> (technically legal) organization of urban workers, mak<strong>in</strong>g it “very<br />

difficult to legalize a union.” One difficulty is that “union organizers are<br />

immediately accused of be<strong>in</strong>g communists,” which means that <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

fair game for <strong>the</strong> security forces. “S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> labor movement started to<br />

become more active <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> urban areas [<strong>in</strong> 1985], <strong>the</strong>re have been<br />

many kidnapp<strong>in</strong>gs, and murders of trade unionists, but <strong>the</strong>re has been<br />

no <strong>in</strong>ternational press coverage,” he adds; media outrage (and extensive<br />

coverage) is restricted to suppression of civil liberties <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua,<br />

under attack by <strong>the</strong> United States. The peasant-labor coalition Popular<br />

Democratic Unity, which backed Duarte <strong>in</strong> two elections, accuses<br />

Duarte “of foot-dragg<strong>in</strong>g on trials of officers accused of violent<br />

repression, on meet<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> guerrilla movement’s leaders, and on<br />

improv<strong>in</strong>g economic conditions,” Shirley Christian reports. The<br />

organization is also “<strong>in</strong> an uproar over efforts by [AIFLD] to conf<strong>in</strong>e it to<br />

bread-and-butter issues,” thus elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> danger that a popular<br />

organization might permit serious participation <strong>in</strong> democratic politics on<br />

<strong>the</strong> part of <strong>the</strong> poor. Some union leaders are accused of tak<strong>in</strong>g payoffs<br />

from AIFLD, <strong>the</strong> government-l<strong>in</strong>ked AFL-CIO organization that has a<br />

miserable record of anti-labor activities throughout <strong>the</strong> world. Acosta<br />

places much of <strong>the</strong> blame for Duarte’s anti-labor policies on AIFLD. 69<br />

AIFLD naturally pa<strong>in</strong>ts a different picture. The chief of its Information<br />

Services lauds <strong>the</strong> “new political freedoms” enjoyed by trade unionists<br />

who “now live <strong>in</strong> a democracy where <strong>the</strong>y can voice, no matter how<br />

loudly, <strong>the</strong>ir discontents with both national and trade-union<br />

leadership” 70 —as <strong>the</strong>y are be<strong>in</strong>g dragged off by Duarte’s security forces.

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