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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

167<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r charges—<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> charge that <strong>the</strong> chief of <strong>the</strong> Treasury<br />

Police, who had been implicated <strong>in</strong> some of <strong>the</strong> worst atrocities, was on<br />

<strong>the</strong> CIA payroll and that elements of <strong>the</strong> US government supported or<br />

acquiesced <strong>in</strong> “death squad” activity—were <strong>in</strong>vestigated by <strong>the</strong> Senate,<br />

which claimed to f<strong>in</strong>d no evidence that <strong>the</strong> US was implicated <strong>in</strong><br />

political violence. The report, however, “does not pretend to be <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

word on <strong>the</strong> subject,” Wash<strong>in</strong>gton correspondent Daniel Sou<strong>the</strong>rland<br />

observed, s<strong>in</strong>ce it did not even <strong>in</strong>terview Salvadorans believed to have<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation about death squads and largely limited itself to US<br />

government sources. 48<br />

Carter’s war aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> peasantry began <strong>in</strong> full force <strong>in</strong> May, with<br />

large-scale massacres, primarily <strong>in</strong> areas scheduled for land reform. 49<br />

The first major massacre was at <strong>the</strong> Rio Sumpul on May 14, when<br />

thousands of peasants fled to Honduras to escape an army operation. As<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were cross<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> river, <strong>the</strong>y were attacked by helicopters,<br />

members of ORDEN and troops. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to eyewitness testimony<br />

reported by Amnesty International and <strong>the</strong> Honduran clergy, women<br />

were tortured, nurs<strong>in</strong>g babies were thrown <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> air for target practice,<br />

children were drowned by soldiers or decapitated or slashed to death<br />

with machetes, pieces of <strong>the</strong>ir bodies were thrown to dogs. Honduran<br />

soldiers drove survivors back <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> hands of <strong>the</strong> Salvadoran forces. At<br />

least 600 unburied corpses were prey for dogs and buzzards while<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs were lost <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> waters of <strong>the</strong> river, which was contam<strong>in</strong>ated from<br />

<strong>the</strong> dead bodies; bodies of five children were found <strong>in</strong> a fish trap by a<br />

Honduran fisherman. 50 The massacre is not mentioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> State<br />

Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices produced by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Carter Adm<strong>in</strong>istration and was suppressed by <strong>the</strong> media for over a<br />

year, and <strong>the</strong>n only barely noted, though <strong>the</strong> facts had been reported<br />

shortly after <strong>the</strong> events <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> foreign press and Church-based press <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> US. This was just one example of news suppression so extreme that

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