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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

161<br />

measures can be taken <strong>in</strong> time, by terror beyond that employed <strong>in</strong> South<br />

Vietnam, if necessary. Recall Kennan’s strictures 15 years earlier about<br />

<strong>the</strong> necessity for “police repression by <strong>the</strong> local government” (chapter 2,<br />

section 2).<br />

The need for preemption runs through <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g of American<br />

planners across <strong>the</strong> spectrum, and is not restricted to state terror<br />

directed aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> civilian population as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> favored Kennedy model.<br />

General Nathan Tw<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, Chairman of <strong>the</strong> Jo<strong>in</strong>t Chiefs of Staff under<br />

Eisenhower, expla<strong>in</strong>ed that tactical nuclear weapons, “if employed once<br />

or twice on <strong>the</strong> right targets, at <strong>the</strong> right time, would <strong>in</strong> my judgment,<br />

stop current aggression, and stop future subversion and limited wars<br />

before <strong>the</strong>y start.” 38 As examples of <strong>the</strong> “world-wide subversion” we<br />

must counter by nuclear weapons if necessary, he cited <strong>the</strong> Congo<br />

(where US <strong><strong>in</strong>tervention</strong> had helped to remove, f<strong>in</strong>ally assass<strong>in</strong>ate, <strong>the</strong><br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g nationalist figure and to <strong>in</strong>stall a corrupt and brutal military<br />

dictator), Cuba and Vietnam; by “aggression” he clearly meant to refer to<br />

<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d of aggression <strong>the</strong>n be<strong>in</strong>g carried out by Vietnamese aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong><br />

American <strong>in</strong>vaders. One may imag<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> reaction if such statements<br />

were found <strong>in</strong> a publication by <strong>the</strong> top Soviet or Libyan military<br />

commander.

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