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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Fifth Freedom<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

132<br />

From <strong>the</strong>se real world considerations, one can come to understand<br />

<strong>the</strong> “lust” to strike out aga<strong>in</strong>st Nicaragua—or Allende, or Cuba, or <strong>the</strong><br />

National Liberation Front of South Vietnam. It is not because of <strong>the</strong><br />

abuses of human rights and democratic pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, often real, sometimes<br />

despicable, but rarely approach<strong>in</strong>g what we tolerate with equanimity,<br />

directly support, or carry out ourselves. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, US policy towards<br />

Nicaragua is immediately predictable from <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> priorities of<br />

<strong>the</strong> new government “meant that Nicaragua’s poor majority would have<br />

access to, and be <strong>the</strong> primary beneficiaries of, public programs,” <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that <strong>in</strong>fant mortality fell so dramatically that Nicaragua won an award<br />

from <strong>the</strong> World Health Organization for <strong>the</strong> best health achievement <strong>in</strong> a<br />

Third World nation, health standards and literacy sharply improved, a<br />

successful agrarian reform was carried out, GDP expanded by 5% <strong>in</strong><br />

1983 <strong>in</strong> contrast to o<strong>the</strong>r countries <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> region, production and<br />

consumption of corn, beans and rice rose dramatically and Nicaragua<br />

came closer to self-sufficiency than any o<strong>the</strong>r Central American nation<br />

and made <strong>the</strong> most impressive ga<strong>in</strong>s of any Lat<strong>in</strong> American nation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Quality of Life Index of <strong>the</strong> Overseas Development Council, based on<br />

literacy, <strong>in</strong>fant mortality and life expectancy. 96 Burns comments that<br />

“Nicaragua should, <strong>in</strong> many ways, stand as an example for Central<br />

America, not its outcast. The grim social statistics from Honduras, a<br />

country <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> population is literally starv<strong>in</strong>g to death, stand <strong>in</strong><br />

sharp contrast to <strong>the</strong> recent achievements of Nicaragua.” That is just <strong>the</strong><br />

po<strong>in</strong>t; <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fection must be stopped before it spreads.<br />

Similarly, <strong>the</strong> crime of <strong>the</strong> Allende government was that it quickly<br />

raised production and real wages, conducted an effective agrarian reform<br />

and such programs as milk distribution for children, “measures that<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased consumer demand and permitted <strong>in</strong>dustry to take advantage<br />

of unutilized capacity and idle labor,” and worse, did so under<br />

parliamentary democracy—though such dangerous progress could not

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