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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Fifth Freedom<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

128<br />

when it is launch<strong>in</strong>g its terrorist war aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong>m. 90<br />

A fundamental reason for <strong>the</strong> great successes achieved <strong>in</strong><br />

“bra<strong>in</strong>wash<strong>in</strong>g under freedom” is that <strong>the</strong> essential premises of <strong>the</strong> state<br />

terrorists are widely shared, even among <strong>the</strong>ir most ardent critics with<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream; as Jonathan Steele puts it more harshly, <strong>the</strong> problem is<br />

that “journalists share <strong>the</strong> same narrow, ignorant assumptions as <strong>the</strong><br />

policy-makers.” To take one example, consider <strong>the</strong> Boston Globe,<br />

perhaps <strong>the</strong> most consistent critic of Reagan’s thuggery <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua, as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y correctly describe it. Randolph Ryan of <strong>the</strong> Globe staff, <strong>the</strong> most<br />

outspoken of <strong>the</strong>se critics, writes that critics have so far failed because<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have not succeeded <strong>in</strong> putt<strong>in</strong>g forth <strong>the</strong>ir belief that “America’s<br />

strength grows from <strong>the</strong> force of its moral example.” Adopt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

term<strong>in</strong>ology of Kiss<strong>in</strong>ger and o<strong>the</strong>rs (see section 4 above), he writes that<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1980-81 “<strong>the</strong>re was an impression that <strong>the</strong> revolutionary left was on<br />

a roll <strong>in</strong> Central America. The adm<strong>in</strong>istration correctly saw that<br />

<strong>in</strong>fectious spirit as a ‘virus’ that had to be stopped.” But now Nicaragua<br />

is “no longer a subversive ‘virus’” and has become just an opportunity to<br />

w<strong>in</strong> a cheap victory. 91<br />

Illustrated here are some of <strong>the</strong> essential contributions of <strong>the</strong> critics to<br />

re<strong>in</strong>forc<strong>in</strong>g state terror. First, we have <strong>the</strong> reference to “<strong>the</strong> force of<br />

[America’s] moral example,” as if history demonstrates any such truth.<br />

Second, <strong>the</strong> absurd Adm<strong>in</strong>istration claim that <strong>the</strong> attack on Nicaragua<br />

was motivated by its alleged role <strong>in</strong> arm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> guerrillas <strong>in</strong> El Salvador<br />

is accepted; and more important, it is explicitly assumed that if<br />

Nicaragua were <strong>in</strong>deed provid<strong>in</strong>g arms to people be<strong>in</strong>g massacred by US<br />

clients, <strong>the</strong>n this crime would merit retribution—just as writers <strong>in</strong><br />

Pravda no doubt thunder about <strong>the</strong> crimes of Pakistan and <strong>the</strong> US <strong>in</strong><br />

aid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> feudal “bandits” who are “terroriz<strong>in</strong>g” Afghanistan. But most<br />

important is <strong>the</strong> shared belief that <strong>the</strong> “<strong>in</strong>fectious virus” must be<br />

stopped, by force if necessary. The “virus,” of course, was never <strong>the</strong> flow

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