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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Fifth Freedom<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

114<br />

A fur<strong>the</strong>r useful consequence of <strong>the</strong> attack aga<strong>in</strong>st South Vietnam,<br />

Laos and Cambodia was to ensure North Vietnamese dom<strong>in</strong>ance. It was<br />

clear enough by 1970, if not before, that “by employ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> vast<br />

resources of violence and terror at its command” <strong>the</strong> US might be able<br />

to destroy <strong>the</strong> NLF <strong>in</strong> South Vietnam and <strong>in</strong>dependent forces <strong>in</strong> Laos<br />

and Cambodia, thus “creat[<strong>in</strong>g] a situation <strong>in</strong> which, <strong>in</strong>deed, North<br />

Vietnam will necessarily dom<strong>in</strong>ate Indoch<strong>in</strong>a, for no o<strong>the</strong>r viable society<br />

will rema<strong>in</strong>.” 65 This predictable consequence of US savagery is regularly<br />

<strong>in</strong>voked <strong>in</strong> retrospective justification for it, ano<strong>the</strong>r ideological victory<br />

that would have impressed Orwell. Note that this achievement is a<br />

special case of <strong>the</strong> device discussed earlier: when conquest fails, efforts<br />

are made to encourage assimilation to <strong>the</strong> Soviet bloc, to justify fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hostile acts and to limit <strong>the</strong> danger that <strong>in</strong>dependence and success will<br />

“<strong>in</strong>fect” o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Still ano<strong>the</strong>r notable achievement of US violence was to ensure<br />

control by <strong>the</strong> harshest elements, those capable of surviv<strong>in</strong>g an attack of<br />

extraord<strong>in</strong>ary barbarism and destructiveness; people whose homes and<br />

families are destroyed by a cruel <strong>in</strong>vader have a way of becom<strong>in</strong>g angry,<br />

even brutal, a fact that Westerners profess not to comprehend, hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

effectively suppressed <strong>the</strong> memory of <strong>the</strong>ir own behavior under far less<br />

onerous circumstances. 66 Then <strong>the</strong>ir terrible acts can be <strong>in</strong>voked to<br />

justify <strong>the</strong> attack that helped to create this outcome. With a docile<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligentsia and well-behaved ideological <strong>in</strong>stitutions, Western Agitprop<br />

can achieve quite notable results.<br />

The US is <strong>in</strong>tent on w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g its war aga<strong>in</strong>st Nicaragua <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />

way. Nicaragua must first be driven to dependence on <strong>the</strong> USSR, to<br />

justify <strong>the</strong> attack that must be launched aga<strong>in</strong>st it to punish it for its<br />

violation of <strong>the</strong> Fifth Freedom. If this attack does not succeed <strong>in</strong><br />

restor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> country to <strong>the</strong> happy state of Haiti or <strong>the</strong> Dom<strong>in</strong>ican<br />

Republic, or of <strong>the</strong> Somoza years, <strong>the</strong>n at least it must ensure that no

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