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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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The Fifth Freedom<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

110<br />

“Russian threat” to prepare <strong>the</strong> way for measures to prevent “<strong>in</strong>fection”<br />

from spread<strong>in</strong>g has been imitated with great efficacy s<strong>in</strong>ce.<br />

The prime concern throughout is that if <strong>the</strong>re is one rotten apple <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> barrel, <strong>the</strong>n “<strong>the</strong> rot will spread,” namely, <strong>the</strong> “rot” of successful<br />

social and economic development of a form that would constra<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Fifth Freedom. This might have a demonstration effect. To cite ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

case, Kiss<strong>in</strong>ger’s aides recall that he was far more concerned over<br />

Allende <strong>in</strong> Chile than over Castro because “Allende was a liv<strong>in</strong>g example<br />

of democratic social reform <strong>in</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> America,” and Allende’s success<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> democratic process might cause Lat<strong>in</strong> America to become<br />

“unraveled” with effects as far as Europe, where Eurocommunism,<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> parliamentary democracy, “scared him” no less.<br />

Allende’s success would send <strong>the</strong> wrong message to Italian voters,<br />

Kiss<strong>in</strong>ger feared. The “contagious example” of Chile would “<strong>in</strong>fect” not<br />

only Lat<strong>in</strong> America but also sou<strong>the</strong>rn Europe, Kiss<strong>in</strong>ger stated, us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

conventional imagery. 58 Soon, we might f<strong>in</strong>d that <strong>the</strong> Grand Area is<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to erode.<br />

These concerns are persistent. The CIA warned <strong>in</strong> 1964 that “Cuba’s<br />

experiment with almost total state socialism is be<strong>in</strong>g watched closely by<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r nations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hemisphere and any appearance of success <strong>the</strong>re<br />

would have an extensive impact on <strong>the</strong> statist trend elsewhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

area,” to <strong>the</strong> detriment of <strong>the</strong> Fifth Freedom. 59 Hence <strong>the</strong> appearance of<br />

success must be aborted by a major terrorist war <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g repeated<br />

attempts to assass<strong>in</strong>ate Castro, bomb<strong>in</strong>g of petrochemical and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>in</strong>stallations, s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g of fish<strong>in</strong>g boats, shell<strong>in</strong>g of hotels, crop and<br />

livestock poison<strong>in</strong>g, destruction of civilian airl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> flight, etc.<br />

We might observe that none of this counts as “terrorism,” by<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ition, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> US or its associates are <strong>the</strong> perpetrators. In fact, it<br />

is a staple of Western propaganda that <strong>the</strong> Communist bloc is immune<br />

to terrorist acts, sure proof that <strong>the</strong>y are responsible for this scourge of

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