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Hyoid Bone

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Vertebral Column<br />

Formed from 26 irregular bones (vertebrae) connected in such a way that<br />

a flexible curved structure results<br />

Axial support of the trunk (skull to pelvis)<br />

Surrounds / protects the spinal cord<br />

Attachment point for the ribs and muscles<br />

Fetus: 33 bones, 9 fused to form 2 composite bones: the coccyx and<br />

sacrum<br />

Cervical vertebrae – 7 bones of the neck<br />

Thoracic vertebrae – 12 bones of the torso<br />

Lumbar vertebrae – 5 bones of the lower back<br />

Sacrum – bone inferior to the lumbar vertebrae that articulates with the<br />

hip bones<br />

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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