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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy - Hyperbaric Chamber Information ...

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Table 67 Patient criteria of included studies focusing on the use of HBOT in cervical cancer.<br />

First Author and Year<br />

of Publication<br />

Brady 1981 108<br />

Watson 1978 109<br />

Fletcher 1977 110<br />

Glassburn 1974 111<br />

Patient Criteria<br />

Patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix (stage IIb, IIIa, IIIb, IVa, International<br />

Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics).<br />

Exclusions: pregnancy; previous radiotherapy to the primary site; previous surgery or<br />

chemotherapy; prior diagnosis of malignancy other than skin cancer.<br />

Patients aged 75 years of less with locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix (stages III and<br />

IVa, Stockholm) proven histologically; ability to lie flat and be otherwise fit for treatment in a<br />

HBO chamber; no previous treatment with radium.<br />

Exceptions: 23 patients with stage IIb cancer included in one centre.<br />

Patients with stage IIb (involvement of the lateral half of the parametria without involvement<br />

of the pelvic walls or the lower third of the vagina), IIIa (fixation to one pelvic wall), IIIb<br />

(fixation to both pelvic walls or involvement of one pelvic wall and the lower third of the<br />

vagina), and IVa (biopsy-proven bladder or rectal involvement without distant metastases)<br />

carcinoma of the cervix.<br />

Exclusion: patients over 70 years of age.<br />

Exceptions: 10 patients with stage I-IIa cancer included.<br />

Patients with stage 3a, 3b or 4a carcinoma of the cervix.<br />

Exclusions: receipt of prior therapy for cervical carcinoma; second primary tumour other than<br />

cancer of the skin; pre-existing medical problems preventing treatment with HBO.<br />

Johnson 1974 112 Patients with stage III or IV carcinoma of the cervix.<br />

Ward 1974 113<br />

Patients with clinically (League of Nations) staged 2b or 3 cancers of the uterine cervix;<br />

diagnosis histologically confirmed before treatment; not pregnant; no history of major pelvic<br />

surgery or pelvic irradiation, salpingitis, or endometriosis; physically and psychologically<br />

suitable for treatment in HBO; haemoglobin of at least 80 percent before treatment; no history<br />

of malignant disease; 75 years of age or less.<br />

Interventions examined<br />

The HBO protocols used in intervention therapies were not described in three studies<br />

(Table 68). 109,110,112 In those reporting use of HBO, inadequate information was given<br />

about chambers, duration, or frequencies.<br />

68 <strong>Hyperbaric</strong> oxygen therapy

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