The Great Path - Oshorajneesh.com
The Great Path - Oshorajneesh.com
The Great Path - Oshorajneesh.com
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CHAPTER 2. THE STARS MIRRORED<br />
KNOWING WAKEFULNESS, DREAMING AND DEEP SLEEP – EACH SEPARATELY – -TURIYA,<br />
THE FOURTH STATE, IS ATTAINED.<br />
Turiya, the fourth state, means supreme knowledge. <strong>The</strong> fourth state means that there is no<br />
darkness of any sort within. All the inner landscape is illuminated; no area of darkness remains.<br />
Nothing of ourselves, neither within nor without, is unknown to us. <strong>The</strong> light of wakefulness makes<br />
everything visible.<br />
As we are now, we are either awake or dreaming or in deep sleep. We have no idea of the fourth<br />
state. When we are awake we see the outside world, but we ourselves are in darkness. Objects<br />
be<strong>com</strong>e visible, but we have no knowledge of our inner self. <strong>The</strong> world lights up but not the soul.<br />
This is the state of semi-wakefulness, half-wakefulness.<br />
What we call waking up in the morning, is just this half-wakeful state. This is not really worthwhile<br />
because it is the useless which is visible; the useful remains hidden. We see the rubbish, but the<br />
diamonds remain in obscurity. We cannot see our own selves though the whole world is made visible<br />
to us.<br />
<strong>The</strong> second state is the state of dreaming. In dreaming we lose not only ourselves, but also the<br />
outside world. All we see are images floating in the mind, reflections of the external world. We see<br />
these reflections as we would see the moon or the stars mirrored in a lake. On waking we see things<br />
distinctly; in dreams we see them as reflections.<br />
<strong>The</strong> third state that we are acquainted with is deep sleep. In this state, first the external world, the<br />
world of objects is lost to us; then the reflections fade, dreams disappear and we are left in total<br />
darkness. This is known as deep sleep. In this state we have no knowledge either of the outer world<br />
or of the inner world.<br />
In the waking state we have knowledge of the external world. In the dream state, which is between<br />
wakefulness and deep sleep, we have knowledge only of the reflections formed in the wakeful state,<br />
but no knowledge of the objects without.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fourth state is turiya. This state is the goal we are striving to reach. All meditations, all yoga, are<br />
endeavors to reach the fourth state. <strong>The</strong> fourth state means knowledge of both, what is within and<br />
what is without - <strong>com</strong>plete wakefulness; there is no darkness within or without. This is what is known<br />
as buddhahood. Mahavir called this enlightened state, jinatva. <strong>The</strong> light spreads everywhere, inside<br />
and out; and in this light we know objects and also know our self. <strong>The</strong>se sutras show how the fourth<br />
state is attained.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first sutra says:<br />
KNOWING WAKEFULNESS, DREAMING AND DEEP SLEEP –<br />
EACH SEPARATELY – TURIYA, THE FOURTH STATE IS<br />
ATTAINED.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Path</strong> 25 Osho