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Mammalian digestive tracts

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Moose are browsers. (about 15 kg/day)<br />

Same things in spruce that affect moose microbes also<br />

affect soil litter microbes. Thus, litter composition<br />

(spruce/fir opposed to aspen, etc.) affects soil N.<br />

Feed selectively. Prefer early successional species<br />

like aspen, paper birch, balsam poplar. Almost<br />

never eat spruce, rarely balsam fir (when really<br />

hungry)<br />

Spruce has high resin, lignin content, low N. (Bad<br />

for moose digestion)<br />

Moose-browsed species over-topped by<br />

spruce/fir...affects forest tree composition (shown by<br />

exclosure experiments). But not only tree composition,<br />

changes in soil microbes and nutrients affect rates of<br />

plant growth and other species of forest plants.<br />

Note: wolves good!<br />

hungry moose!

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