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desert bugs - Top That! Publishing

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NOW YOU SEE ME<br />

Many insects are masters of the art of camouflage. Their colouration may help<br />

them to blend in to their surroundings in order to pass unnoticed by predators,<br />

or they may use their camouflage to help them catch prey for themselves.<br />

Which insect takes on the appearance of a Malaysian flower<br />

The beautiful Malaysian orchid mantis lives in the<br />

rain forests of southern Asia. It has pointed eyes,<br />

petal-like shapes on its legs and is coloured a pretty<br />

pale pink – just like the flowers of the plant on<br />

which it lives. Not only is this a clever<br />

camouflage (and so protection against<br />

predators), but it also leads insects to<br />

take a closer look, believing they’re<br />

going to take a drink of nectar<br />

from a flower. The mantis grabs<br />

these unsuspecting insects –<br />

which include butterflies, moths<br />

and flies – and gobbles them up.<br />

What is a katydid<br />

Katydids, with their long antennae and shiny bodies,<br />

are strange-looking insects that get their name from the<br />

sound they produce, ‘ka-ty-did, ka-ty-did-n’t’. They have<br />

existed for over 300 million years, and their truly<br />

amazing capacity for camouflage is a strong reason<br />

for this. You are unlikely to see one, as their glossy<br />

green bodies blend in with their leafy surroundings,<br />

safe from any passing birds or other predators.<br />

34<br />

What are crab spiders<br />

The Malaysian orchid<br />

mantis tricks its prey<br />

into believing it is<br />

really a flower.<br />

Crab spiders are spiders that scuttle sideways like<br />

seaside crabs. They use their camouflage as a way to<br />

attack prey undetected. When the spider grabs its<br />

victim, it pumps poison into the prey’s body to paralyse<br />

it. The spider then sucks up the victim’s body fluids.<br />

Crab spiders tend to live in flowers that share the same<br />

colour and markings as them.

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