A study case on coffee (Coffea arabica): Limu Coffe - IRD

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forests 25 , and man made forests are available in the district. Tiro Boter Becho (in current Chore Botor woreda) and Babiya Folla (in current Limu Kosa woreda) natural forests are protected by the government and cover 93,822 ha in ex-Limu Kosa. Chromic and Pellic Vertisols, Orthic Acrisols and Dystric Nitosols are the major soils found there. And even if there is no wildlife conservation area, ape, antelope, lion, panther, warthog, pig, civet cat and hippopotamus are found in the district (Government of Oromia Region, 2005). In 2005, about 34.9%, 20% and 39.7% of the district area were respectively arable (24.6% under cultivation), grazing and forest lands (including bush and shrub). The most widely cultivated crops are still maize, sorghum, teff, finger millet, barley, horse bean and haricot bean. And of course coffee is also widely spread: it covers 6,234.5 ha in current Chore Botor woreda whereas it covers 26,554.6 ha in current Limu Kosa woreda (Coffee experts of both woredas’ WARDO, 2009). Botanical name 3.3) The biodiversity of Limu Kosa forests and home gardens 26 3.3.1) Vernacular names of Limu Kosa forest species Amharic name Oromic name English name Rhoicissus tridentata Aba woldu Gale lala, Hida refe, Dangogo siyaka Bitter grape Terminalia brownii Abalo Erica arborea Adale Giant heath Dichrostachys cinerea Ader, Ergett dimmo Adesa Myrtus communis Ades Myrtle bush Zizyphus mucronata Ado kurkura, Foch Ado kurkura Buffalo thorn Carissa edulis Agam Agamsa Salix subserrata Ahaya, Wonz admik Alatu, Barodo Wild willow Trichilia dregeana Bonga Konu, Luya, Shego Markhamia lutea Botoro Buturu Manilkara butugi Butigi Gajo, Butugi Nuxia congesta Chocho Amfare Premna schimperi Chocho Hadad, Hurgessa, Urgessa 25 It is interesting to note that in Oromic, high, mid and low lands are respectively named Baddaa, Bidaree and Gamoojii. Indeed, the word Baddaa means both “high land” and “forest” in Oromic. 26 This list has been written upon my translator knowledge, who is an expert of the Limu Kosa WARDO, and my observations referring in the book : “Useful Trees and Shrubs for Ethiopia: Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities” from the Regional Soil Conservation Unit and the Swedish International Development Authority, 1993. 29
Maytenus undata Chucho, Kombolcha, Geram atat, Ilka Ilka Syzygium guineense Dokma Schefflera abyssinica Kokora, Geteme, Gittem Ximenia americana Kol, Inkoy Awre-mudube, Hudi Hog plum Grewia ferruginea Lenkoata Bururi, Dokenu, Lensa Grewa villosa Lenquata Ogomdi Maytenus senegalensis Nech atat, Yedega atat, Gulo Acacia asak Sebansa Wait-a-bit thorn Grewia bicolor Sefa, Teye Haroresa Ficus sur Shola Harbu Cape fig Olea welwitschii Sigida weira Elgon olive, Elgon teak Prunus africanus Tikur inchet Buraya, Homi Iron wood, Red stinkwood Calotropis procera Tobiaw, Ghinda, Qimbo Dead sea fruit Rhamnus staddo Tsedo Qadida Otostegia fruticosa Tunjit Combretum aculeatum Ungoi, Zenfok Totofe Piliostigma thonningii Yekolla wanza Kora Camel’s foot tree, Monkey bread Bridelia micrantha Yenebir tifer Galalo, Riga-arba Rhus vulgaris Yeregna kolo, Qmmo Tatess Polyscias fulva Yezingero wonber, Kariu Rosa abyssinica Kega Enqoto, Goro Abyssinian rose Spathodea campanulata African tulip tree, Nandi flame Prosopis juliflora Algarroba, Mesquite Tamarix aphylla Tamarisk, Athel tree, Leafless tamarisk Hyphaene thebaica Zembaba Egyptian doum palm, Doum palm Podocarpus falcatus Zigba Birbirsa Podo Pinus radiata Radiata Radiata pine, Monterey pine Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Red cedar Annona senegalensis Giishta Komate Wild custard apple Phoenix reclinata Selen Wild date palm Berchemia discolor Wild almond Fagaropsis angolensis Dergi, Dero, Muke, Shapindi Psydrax schimperiana Seged Galo Balanites aegyptiaca Jemo, Kudkuda Bedena, Baddane Desert date Trichilia emetica Mahogani Cape mahogany Aningeria altissima Keraro 30
Page 1 and 2: A study ca
Page 3 and 4: Several names In the 14 th and 15 t
Page 5 and 6: eighteen improved cultivars/varieti
Page 7 and 8: Greens to sun drying Floaters to su
Page 9 and 10: 1.3) Quality seen by the value chai
Page 11 and 12: Producers A thirty-seven-years-old
Page 13 and 14: Purpose Cooperative Union 14 are re
Page 15 and 16: Step 1: Collection of different cof
Page 17 and 18: Region Sidamo Limu Gimbi Harar Yirg
Page 19 and 20: - About Ethiopian Limu Wild Grown (
Page 21 and 22: Before 1996, Ethiopia was divided i
Page 23 and 24: After opposition defeated the DERG
Page 25: 27 Yembaro Dhidesa Limu-2 Jima-4/5
Page 28 and 29: 3.2) Limu Kosa climate and physical
Page 32 and 33: Botanical name 3.3.2) Vernacular na
Page 34 and 35: Eucalyptus Key bahir zaf Red river
Page 36 and 37: The kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea was a
Page 38 and 39: virgin forests of which the local i
Page 40 and 41: that they were the property of Hail
Page 42 and 43: 4.1.3) Small-holder or garden coffe
Page 44 and 45: English Amharic Oromic Home garden
Page 46 and 47: 300 members. The average production
Page 48 and 49: 4.3) Land property rules 4.3.1) Agr
Page 50 and 51: field) committee which is a measure
Page 52 and 53: Consequently eviction was rare and
Page 54 and 55: socialist government in military di
Page 56 and 57: whereas poorer households difficult
Page 58 and 59: Kebele Average farm area 45 (ha) Av
Page 60 and 61: What do coffee plots mean in the Li
Page 62 and 63: A third remark could be the existin
Page 64 and 65: phenomenon linking friends and neig
Page 66 and 67: Coffee can also be used in other ce
Page 68 and 69: tona and baraka. In this myth, char
Page 70 and 71: I kindly request you to make sure t
Page 72 and 73: It is probable that coffee plant or
Page 74 and 75: et, groceries, dwellers), all coffe
Page 76: Akhrabies (suppliers & wholesalers)
Page 79 and 80: an Harar 4 an Harar 4, etc. but as
Page 81 and 82:
Investors are new comers in the Eth
Page 83 and 84:
Sebsabies Their role was to bring c
Page 85 and 86:
Cooperative Unions Cooperative unio
Page 87 and 88:
chief executive Eleni Guebre Madhin
Page 89 and 90:
eaction of these frustrated actors
Page 91 and 92:
The arrival coffee test, Addis Abeb
Page 93 and 94:
Unwashed coffees Type/Name Origin S
Page 95 and 96:
Cup quality value Cup cleanness (15
Page 97 and 98:
The Ethiopian Commodity Exchange Au
Page 99 and 100:
Then coffee for export gets commonl
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as explained me a French importer:
Page 103 and 104:
Each coffee producing woreda presen
Page 105 and 106:
Limu Kosa coffee production & marke
Page 107 and 108:
Name of sector Kind of coffee Coope
Page 109 and 110:
- Non organic substances are not al
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Limu coffee is particularly good be
Page 113 and 114:
Area under coffee plantation Mature
Page 115 and 116:
6.3) A current and coming decentral
Page 117 and 118:
The Ethiopia Commodity Exchange Aut
Page 119 and 120:
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 December 2
Page 121 and 122:
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Dece
Page 123 and 124:
Farmer 2: He produced three bags in
Page 125 and 126:
the not picked on time and therefor
Page 127 and 128:
7) Assessment of the product as a G
Page 129 and 130:
1. To be eligible to use a PDO or a
Page 131 and 132:
7.1.6) Differences between GIs and
Page 133 and 134:
een difficult. Indeed, certificatio
Page 135 and 136:
“Merits are that GIs allow collec
Page 137 and 138:
Akhrabies represent a homogeneous c
Page 139 and 140:
Illustration 55: Debacon forest 3)
Page 141 and 142:
“In respect of the geographical i
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The average productivity is 700 kg
Page 145 and 146:
Illustrations table Table 1: Limu c
Page 147 and 148:
Illustration 34: Daily labourers in
Page 149 and 150:
Bibliography STELLMACHER, T., 2007:
Page 151 and 152:
Annexes Home Garden Project pre <st
Page 153 and 154:
Justification: The institutional co
Page 155 and 156:
Commercial and economic aspects Des
Page 157 and 158:
L Limu Seka coffee production & mar
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Activities 1 NURSERY OPERATION Mont
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Activities Months July Aug Sept Oct
Page 163 and 164:
Proclamation no. 602/2008: A procla
Page 165 and 166:
22) “Coffee trade” means acts i
Page 167 and 168:
4) ensure, before loading coffee fo
Page 169 and 170:
1) purchase the coffee for such pur
Page 171 and 172:
Sources of income 1 Coffee Chat Cof
Page 173 and 174:
WHEREAS, Licensor owns all right, t
Page 175 and 176:
3. OWNERSHIP OF MARKS Licensee ackn
Page 177 and 178:
9. INDEMNIFICATION Licensee shall i
Page 179 and 180:
trustees, receivers, successors or
Page 181 and 182:
SCHEDULE A MARK COUNTRY APP. NO. FI
Page 183 and 184:
MARK COUNTRY SIDAMO in Japanese Jap
Page 185 and 186:
SCHEDULE C All notices and other co
Page 187:
Buna bet: Literally “coffee bar
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A study case on coffee (Coffea arabica): Limu Coffe - IRD

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