A study case on coffee (Coffea arabica): Limu Coffe - IRD

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As the geographical indication consequences are the articulation of inalienability, strong linkage with place and transmission on a collective basis clearly meaning an intention of continuity in relationship between the group and its place (Verdeaux and Roussel, 2007), it fatally implies an excludability phenomenon while delimitating boundaries. But to define a place, it is necessary to first define a space, and considering these places’ parameters, I finally inclined towards an historical approach through administrative changes, and landscapeability unlike territoriality, typicity and practices are lesser difference factors distinguishing Limu region from other coffee producing regions but commonly shared parameters between the latter. I will associate Limu region and Limu coffee region because, unlike other located products as specific spices, coffee is the Ethiopian symbolic product which doesn’t get limited into specific locations but spread into all woreda area. In this way, a woredas’ and consequently administrative boundaries’ approach appears to be more suitable. 2.1) Administrative units: region, zone, woreda and kebele Illustration 7: Administrative regions and zones of Ethiopia 20
Before 1996, Ethiopia was divided into thirteen provinces of which many drifted from historical regions. Ethiopia now has a federal government overseeing ethnically-based regional states, zones, districts (woredas), and neighbourhoods (kebeles). Ethiopia is divided into nine ethnically-based administrative states (kililoch, sing. kilil) and subdivided into sixty- eight zones and two chartered cities: Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa. It is further subdivided into 550 woredas and several special woredas. The constitution assigns extensive power to regional states that can establish their own government through an executive committee and regional sectoral bureaus. Such structure of council, executive and sectoral public institutions is replicated to the next level (woreda). Illustration 8: Historical boundaries of Ethiopia Last century, Ethiopia wore different clothes appearing under feudalism rules, and then communism redefined rules before adopting the current democratic liberalized system. Meanwhile, identities changed remaining a complex and central political topic in regard to people and places. Few years ago, the ex-woredas Limu Kosa and Limu Seka split into four new woredas: Limu Kosa, Chore Botor, Limu Seka and Nono Benja 17 . What has been Limu? What about now? 17 Which Oromic names are respectively Limmuu Kossaa, Cooraa Botor, Limmuu Saqqaa and Naanoo Beenjaa. 21
Page 1 and 2: A study ca
Page 3 and 4: Several names In the 14 th and 15 t
Page 5 and 6: eighteen improved cultivars/varieti
Page 7 and 8: Greens to sun drying Floaters to su
Page 9 and 10: 1.3) Quality seen by the value chai
Page 11 and 12: Producers A thirty-seven-years-old
Page 13 and 14: Purpose Cooperative Union 14 are re
Page 15 and 16: Step 1: Collection of different cof
Page 17 and 18: Region Sidamo Limu Gimbi Harar Yirg
Page 19: - About Ethiopian Limu Wild Grown (
Page 23 and 24: After opposition defeated the DERG
Page 25: 27 Yembaro Dhidesa Limu-2 Jima-4/5
Page 28 and 29: 3.2) Limu Kosa climate and physical
Page 30 and 31: forests 25 , and man made forests a
Page 32 and 33: Botanical name 3.3.2) Vernacular na
Page 34 and 35: Eucalyptus Key bahir zaf Red river
Page 36 and 37: The kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea was a
Page 38 and 39: virgin forests of which the local i
Page 40 and 41: that they were the property of Hail
Page 42 and 43: 4.1.3) Small-holder or garden coffe
Page 44 and 45: English Amharic Oromic Home garden
Page 46 and 47: 300 members. The average production
Page 48 and 49: 4.3) Land property rules 4.3.1) Agr
Page 50 and 51: field) committee which is a measure
Page 52 and 53: Consequently eviction was rare and
Page 54 and 55: socialist government in military di
Page 56 and 57: whereas poorer households difficult
Page 58 and 59: Kebele Average farm area 45 (ha) Av
Page 60 and 61: What do coffee plots mean in the Li
Page 62 and 63: A third remark could be the existin
Page 64 and 65: phenomenon linking friends and neig
Page 66 and 67: Coffee can also be used in other ce
Page 68 and 69: tona and baraka. In this myth, char
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I kindly request you to make sure t
Page 72 and 73:
It is probable that coffee plant or
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et, groceries, dwellers), all coffe
Page 76:
Akhrabies (suppliers & wholesalers)
Page 79 and 80:
an Harar 4 an Harar 4, etc. but as
Page 81 and 82:
Investors are new comers in the Eth
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Sebsabies Their role was to bring c
Page 85 and 86:
Cooperative Unions Cooperative unio
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chief executive Eleni Guebre Madhin
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eaction of these frustrated actors
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The arrival coffee test, Addis Abeb
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Unwashed coffees Type/Name Origin S
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Cup quality value Cup cleanness (15
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The Ethiopian Commodity Exchange Au
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Then coffee for export gets commonl
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as explained me a French importer:
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Each coffee producing woreda presen
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Limu Kosa coffee production & marke
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Name of sector Kind of coffee Coope
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- Non organic substances are not al
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Limu coffee is particularly good be
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Area under coffee plantation Mature
Page 115 and 116:
6.3) A current and coming decentral
Page 117 and 118:
The Ethiopia Commodity Exchange Aut
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40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 December 2
Page 121 and 122:
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Dece
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Farmer 2: He produced three bags in
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the not picked on time and therefor
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7) Assessment of the product as a G
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1. To be eligible to use a PDO or a
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7.1.6) Differences between GIs and
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een difficult. Indeed, certificatio
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“Merits are that GIs allow collec
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Akhrabies represent a homogeneous c
Page 139 and 140:
Illustration 55: Debacon forest 3)
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“In respect of the geographical i
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The average productivity is 700 kg
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Illustrations table Table 1: Limu c
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Illustration 34: Daily labourers in
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Bibliography STELLMACHER, T., 2007:
Page 151 and 152:
Annexes Home Garden Project pre <st
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Justification: The institutional co
Page 155 and 156:
Commercial and economic aspects Des
Page 157 and 158:
L Limu Seka coffee production & mar
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Activities 1 NURSERY OPERATION Mont
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Activities Months July Aug Sept Oct
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Proclamation no. 602/2008: A procla
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22) “Coffee trade” means acts i
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4) ensure, before loading coffee fo
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1) purchase the coffee for such pur
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Sources of income 1 Coffee Chat Cof
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WHEREAS, Licensor owns all right, t
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3. OWNERSHIP OF MARKS Licensee ackn
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9. INDEMNIFICATION Licensee shall i
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trustees, receivers, successors or
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SCHEDULE A MARK COUNTRY APP. NO. FI
Page 183 and 184:
MARK COUNTRY SIDAMO in Japanese Jap
Page 185 and 186:
SCHEDULE C All notices and other co
Page 187:
Buna bet: Literally “coffee bar
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A study case on coffee (Coffea arabica): Limu Coffe - IRD

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